A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?

Treatment with PPIs to decrease stomach acid

Treatment with stimulant laxatives

Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes

Decrease food intake

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Treatment with PPIs to decrease stomach acid:
Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used to decrease stomach acid production and are commonly prescribed for conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. However, they do not address the underlying cause of pancreatic insufficiency, which is the deficiency of pancreatic enzymes.

B) Treatment with stimulant laxatives:
Stimulant laxatives are used to stimulate bowel movements and are not indicated for the treatment of pancreatic insufficiency. Pancreatic insufficiency primarily affects the digestion of nutrients rather than bowel motility.

C) Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes.
Pancreatic insufficiency occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes to properly digest food, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes is the mainstay of treatment for pancreatic insufficiency. These enzymes, often prescribed in the form of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), help to supplement the deficient enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

D) Decrease food intake:
Decreasing food intake is not an appropriate treatment for pancreatic insufficiency. In fact, individuals with pancreatic insufficiency may need to increase their food intake to compensate for malabsorption and ensure adequate nutrition. Restricting food intake would worsen nutritional deficiencies and symptoms associated with malabsorption.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of amoxicillin, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of suspension that contains the prescribed dose of 500 mg.

Since the available suspension has a concentration of 250 mg per 5 ml, the nurse can calculate the required volume using the formula: (prescribed dose/concentration) x volume of concentration = required volume.

Plugging in the numbers: (500 mg / 250 mg) x 5 ml = 2 x 5 ml = 10 ml.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 ml of the amoxicillin suspension to deliver a dose of 500 mg.

A. Cardiogenic shock B. Neurogenic shock C. Hypovolemic shock D. Septic shock

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Cardiogenic shock:
Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often due to myocardial infarction (heart attack) or other conditions affecting the heart's function. The client's history of a recent infection does not align with the etiology of cardiogenic shock.

B) Neurogenic shock:
Neurogenic shock occurs due to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, typically as a result of spinal cord injury or severe brain injury. It is characterized by widespread vasodilation and bradycardia. The client's history of a recent infection does not align with the etiology of neurogenic shock.

C) Hypovolemic shock:
Hypovolemic shock occurs due to a significant loss of blood volume, such as from trauma, hemorrhage, or dehydration. While infection can lead to fluid loss and dehydration in some cases, the client's history of a recent infection suggests a different etiology, specifically septic shock, which is driven by the systemic inflammatory response to infection.

D) Septic shock.
Septic shock is a type of distributive shock caused by a systemic response to infection. It occurs when an infection triggers a widespread inflammatory response, leading to vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, fluid loss from the bloodstream, and impaired tissue perfusion. The client's history of a recent infection suggests that the shock may be septic in nature.

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A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO to a client. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 250 mg/5 ml. How should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

A client presents with shock in the hospital, and has a history of a recent infection. What does the nurse suspect that this client is experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What are the risk factors associated with peptic ulcer disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?

The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?(Select All that Apply.)

What is the correct term for blood flow through the lung?

Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn, the client can occur if this happens?

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The patient's family is asking questions about the medications used in the treatment for shock. The nurse explains that dopamine is one of the drugs being used and that it works: (Select All that Apply.)

Decongestants should be used with caution in patients with which diagnoses? Select All that Apply.)