A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin G potassium 1,000,000 units intermittent IV bolus. The label on the vial indicates to reconstitute with 50 ml of sterile water to make penicillin G potassium 100,000 units/ml. How many ml, should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
To determine how many milliliters (mL) of the reconstituted penicillin G potassium to administer, you can use the following calculation:
Given:
- Reconstituted concentration: 100,000 units/mL
- Total dose to be administered: 1,000,000 units
Now, use the formula:
Volume (mL) = Total dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
Volume (mL) = 1,000,000 units / 100,000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 10 mL
So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the reconstituted penicillin G potassium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) needed to administer 25 mg of promethazine using a concentration of 50 mg/mL, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case, the dose is 25 mg, and the concentration is 50 mg/mL:
Volume (mL) = 25 mg / 50 mg/mL = 0.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of promethazine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Store the medication at room temperature following reconstitution: This option is incorrect. While it provides information about the storage of the medication after reconstitution, it doesn't pertain to the reconstitution process itself. Storage information is essential but not part of the reconstitution process.
b. Use 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a diluent: This option is incorrect. The label instructions mention adding water for reconstitution, not sodium chloride solution. Using the wrong diluent can result in incorrect drug concentrations and potential harm to the patient.
c. Discard any remaining medication after 10 days: This option is correct. The label clearly states that the reconstituted medication should be discarded after 10 days. This is important information for safe medication administration.
d. Roll the vial gently in hands to mix the medication: This option is incorrect. The label instructions specify shaking vigorously to wet the powder and then adding the remaining water, followed by vigorous shaking. Rolling the vial gently is not mentioned in the label instructions.
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