A nurse is preparing to administer penicillinG benzathine 200,000 units IM to a school-age child. Available is penicillinG benzathine injection 600,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Given:
Desired dose: Penicillin G benzathine 200,000 units IM
Available concentration: Penicillin G benzathine injection 600,000 units/mL
To find:
Volume to administer (in mL)
Step 1: Set up the proportion
We can use the following proportion to solve the problem:
(Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = Volume to administer
Step 2: Substitute the values
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(200,000 units) / (600,000 units/mL) = Volume to administer
Step 3: Simplify
To simplify, we can invert the denominator and multiply:
(200,000 units) * (1 mL / 600,000 units) = Volume to administer
The "units" cancel out, leaving us with:
(200,000 * 1 mL) / 600,000 = Volume to administer
Step 4: Calculate
Performing the multiplication and division, we get:
200,000 mL / 600,000 = Volume to administer
0.33 mL = Volume to administer
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number
Since the question asks for the volume rounded to the nearest whole number, we round 0.3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.65"]
Explanation
Identify the given information:
Dose of prochlorperazine: 0.13 mg/kg
Weight of the child: 55 lb
Concentration of prochlorperazine injection: 5 mg/mL
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 lb ≈ 0.453592 kg
Calculate the total dose of prochlorperazine in mg:
Total dose = Dose/kg x Weight (kg)
Substitute the values:
Total dose = 0.13 mg/kg x 55 lb x (0.453592 kg/1 lb)
Total dose ≈ 3.4 mg
Calculate the volume of prochlorperazine injection to be administered:
Volume = Total dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Substitute the values:
Volume = 3.4 mg / 5 mg/mL
Volume ≈ 0.68 mL
Round the answer to the nearest hundredth:
Volume ≈ 0.65 mL
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Identify the given information:
Dose of methylphenidate: 10 mg
Concentration of methylphenidate oral solution: 5 mg/tsp
Calculate the volume of methylphenidate to be administered:
Volume = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/tsp)
Substitute the values:
Volume = 10 mg / 5 mg/tsp
Calculate the result:
Volume = 2 tsp
Convert tsp to mL:
1 tsp ≈ 4.929 mL
Calculate the volume in mL:
Volume = 2 tsp x 4.929 mL/tsp
Calculate the result:
Volume ≈ 9.858 mL
Round the answer to the nearest whole number:
Volume ≈ 10 mL
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