A nurse is preparing to administer pyrazinamide 20 mg/kg PO to a client who weighs 165 lb and has tuberculosis. Available is pyrazinamide 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["3"]
To calculate how many tablets of pyrazinamide the nurse should administer, you can use the following steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg):
Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in lb / 2.2 Client's weight in kg = 165 lb / 2.2 ≈ 75 kg
Determine the total dosage required based on the client's weight:
Total dosage = Client's weight in kg × Dosage (mg/kg) Total dosage = 75 kg × 20 mg/kg = 1500 mg
Determine the number of tablets needed:
Number of tablets = Total dosage / Tablet strength Number of tablets = 1500 mg / 500 mg/tablet = 3 tablets
The nurse should administer 3 tablets of pyrazinamide
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["167"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr for dextrose 5% in water 1,000 mL over 6 hours, you can use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) / Total Time (hr)
Infusion Rate = 1,000 mL / 6 hr ≈ 166.67 mL/hr
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver approximately 167 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["145"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of metronidazole for a client who weighs 212 lb, the nurse needs to convert the weight to kilograms and multiply it by the prescribed dose of 7.5 mg/kg.
One kilogram is equal to 2.2 lb, so the client's weight in kilograms is 212/2.2 = 96.36 kg. The dose of metronidazole in milligrams is 96.36 x 7.5 = 722.7 mg.
The nurse needs to find out how many mL of the available solution contain this amount of metronidazole.
The available solution has a concentration of 500 mg/100 mL, so the nurse can use a proportion to solve for the volume: 500/100 = 722.7/x.
Cross-multiplying and solving for x gives x = 722.7 x 100 / 500 = 144.54 mL.
The nurse should round the answer to the nearest whole number, so the final answer is 145 mL.
The nurse should administer 145 mL of metronidazole via intermittent IV bolus to the client.
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