A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 775 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the c administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
To calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) of amoxicillin oral suspension needed to administer 775 mg, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = (Desired dose in mg / Concentration in mg/mL)
Given:
- Desired dose = 775 mg
- Concentration = 400 mg/5 mL
First, calculate the concentration in mg/mL by dividing 400 mg by 5 mL:
Concentration = 400 mg / 5 mL = 80 mg/mL
Now, use the formula to calculate the volume in mL:
Volume (mL) = (775 mg / 80 mg/mL)
Volume (mL) ≈ 9.69 mL
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer approximately 10 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension to provide a dose of 775 mg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime
● This prescription is appropriate for a stool softener (Docusate sodium) commonly used to prevent or treat constipation. It's a standard dosage and administration for this type of medication and doesn't require further clarification.
b. Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily
● Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. This prescription indicates a standard dosage and administration for this medication and doesn't require further clarification.
c. Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before mealsRegular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals is a vague and potentially dangerous prescription. The dose of insulin should be individualized based on the client's blood glucose level, carbohydrate intake, and activity level.A prescription for "before meals" without a sliding scale or specific blood glucose parameters is incomplete and potentially dangerous The nurse should contact the provider for clarification on how to adjust the dose according to the client's needs.
d. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch
● Fentanyl patches are commonly used for chronic pain management. A dose of 25 mcg/hr is within the standard dosing range for patients who are opioid-tolerant. No clarification is typically needed for this prescription.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min) for the IV infusion of clindamycin, you can use the following formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (mL) * Drop factor) / Time (minutes)
First, you need to determine the volume to be infused. In this case, it's 100 mL. The drop factor is given as 15 gtt/mL, and the time is 60 minutes (1 hour).
Now, plug these values into the formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / 60 minutes
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (1500 gtt) / 60 minutes
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 25 gtt/min
So, the nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 25 gtt/min for the IV infusion of clindamycin.
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