A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following items should the
nurse place in the client's room?
Oral irrigating device
Seizure pads
Sterile gloves
Tongue blade
The Correct Answer is B
b. Seizure pads
Explanation:
The nurse should place seizure pads in the client's room when admitting a client with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is an infection that affects the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can cause inflammation and swelling of the brain, leading to an increased risk of seizures.
Seizure pads are specifically designed to provide a cushioning and protective barrier between the client's head and the hard surface, reducing the risk of injury during a seizure. They are placed on the bed or matress to help prevent head trauma or other injuries that may occur if a seizure occurs.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not necessary for the client with bacterial meningitis:
a. Oral irrigating device:
An oral irrigating device is not necessary for a client with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis primarily affects the central nervous system and does not require oral care interventions. The focus of care for these clients is on managing the infection, monitoring vital signs, and providing supportive care.
c. Sterile gloves:
While sterile gloves are commonly used in healthcare settings, they are not specifically required for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Standard precautions, including the use of non-sterile gloves, are sufficient for providing care to these clients. Sterile gloves are typically used for invasive procedures or when there is a need to maintain a sterile field.
d. Tongue blade:
A tongue blade is not necessary for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Tongue blades are typically used for oral assessments or when examining the throat, which are not directly related to the management or treatment of bacterial meningitis. The focus of care for these clients is on infection control, monitoring for complications, and providing comfort and support.
In summary, when admitting a client with bacterial meningitis, the nurse should prioritize placing seizure pads in the client's room to ensure their safety during potential seizure activity.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Migraines with aura.
Explanation:
Migraines with aura are considered a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives. Auras are neurological symptoms that occur before or during migraines and can include visual disturbances, sensory changes, or speech difficulties. Women who experience migraines with aura have an increased risk of ischemic stroke when taking oral contraceptives. Therefore, it is important to identify this condition as a contraindication and explore alternative contraceptive options for the client.
The other options (a. History of renal calculus, c. BMI of 25, d. History of cholecystectomy) are not contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Give directions using simple phrases.
The correct answer is b. Give directions using simple phrases.
Explanation:
When assisting with the plan of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease, it is important to consider their cognitive impairments and provide appropriate interventions. Giving directions using simple phrases is recommended because it helps the client beter understand and follow instructions. Complex or lengthy directions can be confusing and overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Using clear and concise language can enhance communication and facilitate the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.
Explanation for the other options:
a. Encourage the client to talk about current events: While social interaction and engagement are beneficial for clients with Alzheimer's disease, their ability to comprehend and discuss current events may be limited due to cognitive impairments. It is important to adapt communication to the client's cognitive abilities and interests.
c. Orient the client to time and place twice per day: Frequent orientation to time and place can be helpful for clients with Alzheimer's disease, but the specific frequency should be based on the individual's needs and preferences. Some individuals may require more frequent orientation, while others may find it overwhelming. The plan of care should be individualized to address the client's specific needs.
d. Rotate assistive personnel to help the client with ADLs: Consistency and familiarity are important for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Rotating assistive personnel frequently may disrupt the client's routine and cause increased confusion and agitation. Whenever possible, it is best to maintain a consistent caregiving team to provide familiarity and establish a therapeutic relationship with the client.
In summary, giving directions using simple phrases is an appropriate action when assisting with the plan of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease. This approach promotes effective communication and enhances the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.

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