A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypernatremia

Hypercalcemia

Hypermagnesemia

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should expect to find hyperkalemia in the medical record of a client who has sustained a full- thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. This is due to the release of potassium from damaged cells into the bloodstream.

a) Hypernatremia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.

b) Hypercalcemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.

c) Hypermagnesemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Applying heat to the aﬀected joints can help relieve pain and stiﬀness ¹. A heating pad or warm compress

can be used to apply heat to the hands.

The other options are not correct because:

a) Sleeping on a soft mattress is not mentioned as a way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.

b) spirin should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation .

c) Exercising inﬂamed joints excessively can worsen symptoms. It is important to balance rest and activity.

A. Hypothermia B. Somnolence C. Hallucinations D. Muscle weakness

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It primarily acts on serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The use of MDMA can lead to altered perception, increased sensory awareness, and hallucinations. Hallucinations may involve visual, auditory, or tactile sensations that are not based on reality.

The other findings mentioned—hypothermia (abnormally low body temperature), somnolence (excessive sleepiness), and muscle weakness—are not typically associated with MDMA use. Instead, MDMA use may lead to increased body temperature (hyperthermia), increased energy levels, agitation, increased heart rate, and muscle tension.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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