A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin.

For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?

A.Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Inadequate lighting can contribute to disorientation and falls. Well-lit areas with natural or soft lighting are preferable.

B.Give the client several meal options at lunchtime.Too many choices can be overwhelming and increase confusion. Instead, limiting choices (e.g., offering just two meal options) is a better approach.

C.Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confrontation can increase agitation and distress. Instead, redirection and gentle guidance are more effective strategies.

D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Clients experiencing confusion and memory loss benefit from visual cues and simple, clear communication. Using symbols (such as pictures of a toilet for the restroom or a plate for the dining area) can help them navigate the environment more easily and reduce frustration.

A.Sodium restriction is a key component in the management of ascites, as it helps to reduce fluid retention. However, the standard recommendation for sodium intake in ascites management is typically lower than 3 grams per day. The guideline is often around 2 grams or even less to effectively manage ascites. Thus, while the concept is correct, the specific amount in this option is slightly higher than usually recommended.

B.This is not generally recommended for clients with ascites. Lying flat can increase discomfort and pressure on the diaphragm, making breathing more difficult. Instead, positioning the client in a semi-Fowler's or Fowler's position can help alleviate respiratory distress by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.

C. This is a crucial intervention. Measuring abdominal girth daily provides a reliable way to monitor changes in the size of the abdomen, which reflects changes in the amount of ascitic fluid. It helps in assessing the effectiveness of treatment and detecting any rapid accumulation of fluid that might require intervention.

D.While protein restriction was traditionally recommended to prevent hepatic encephalopathy, more recent guidelines suggest that moderate protein intake should be maintained unless the client has severe hepatic encephalopathy. Adequate protein intake is necessary to prevent muscle wasting and support liver function, and it should generally be individualized based on the client’s condition.