A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin.
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?
Hypoglycemia
Palpitations
Daytime drowsiness
Muscle pain
The Correct Answer is D
d. Muscle pain.
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse effects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.
Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.
Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.
Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.
Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The cervical cap should be left in place for a minimum of 6 hours after intercourse but should not exceed a total of 48 hours of continuous use. Leaving it in place for longer periods may increase the risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and other potential complications. Using a cervical cap in combination with a spermicide is the recommended practice for maximizing its effectiveness. Spermicide helps immobilize or kill sperm, providing an additional barrier against pregnancy when used with the cervical cap.
Using the cervical cap during the menstrual cycle is not a recommended practice for contraception. The cervical cap is primarily used during sexual activity as a barrier method of contraception and is not specifically designed for use during menstruation.
While it is important for the provider to initially fit and size the cervical cap for the client, routine checks every 6 months are not necessary. However, it is still important for the client to regularly inspect the cap for any signs of damage or deterioration and replace it as needed.
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