A nurse is preparing to inspect the ears, nose, mouth, & throat of a client. Which of the following equipment does the nurse need?
Ophthalmoscope
Stethoscope
Gauze sponge
Penlight
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ophthalmoscope is used to inspect the eyes, not the ears, nose, mouth, or throat.
B. Stethoscope is primarily used for auscultation (listening to heart, lung, and bowel sounds), not for inspecting the ears, nose, mouth, or throat.
C. Gauze sponge might be helpful for some tasks but is not necessary for a general inspection of the ears, nose, mouth, and throat.
D. Penlight is the correct equipment for inspecting the ears, nose, mouth, and throat. It provides focused light to help examine these areas effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Social reinforcement involves praise, recognition, or other forms of social approval, such as verbal encouragement, which is not the case here.
B. Activity reinforcement involves offering an enjoyable activity as a reward, such as playtime or watching TV, which does not apply here.
C. Material reinforcement involves giving a tangible item, such as a sticker, as a reward for a desired behavior. This is the type of reinforcement used in this scenario.
D. Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior, which is not relevant here, as the sticker is a positive reinforcement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging active participation is essential for effective learning but is more appropriate after assessing the client’s current knowledge.
B. Determining what the client knows about constipation is the first step in the teaching process. It allows the nurse to assess the client’s baseline understanding and tailor the education accordingly.
C. Identifying shared goals is an important step in the planning phase but follows the assessment of the client’s knowledge and needs.
D. Selecting the instructional method comes later, once the nurse has assessed the client’s knowledge and learning preferences.
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