A nurse is preparing to obtain information consent from a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is scheduled for surgery. Which one of the following actions should the nurse take?
Have the client nod to indicate understanding.
Recommend an interpreter who is the same gender as the client.
Address all questions to the interpreter.
Use medical terminology when explaining the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Having the client nod to indicate understanding may not be sufficient to ensure the client comprehends the details of the procedure and the associated risks. Verbal communication is essential.
Choice B Reason:
Recommend an interpreter who is the same gender as the client is correct.
1. Ensures Clear Communication: Having an interpreter who speaks the client's language can ensure clear and accurate communication. This is critical when discussing surgical procedures and obtaining informed consent.
2. Respect for the Client: Recommending an interpreter of the same gender as the client is a measure to make the client more comfortable. It can help the client feel more at ease when discussing sensitive medical topics, such as surgery.
Choice C Reason:
While addressing questions to the interpreter is necessary for translation, the nurse should also communicate directly with the client to establish rapport and ensure that the client fully understands the information.
Choice D Reason:
Using medical terminology when explaining the procedure may further complicate communication for the client. It's important to use clear, plain language to facilitate understanding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A flat, nonpalpable, colored area of skin on the trunk is not typically a cause for immediate concern. It may represent a pigmented lesion, but without additional information or changes, it doesn't raise immediate red flags for skin cancer.
Choice B Reason:
An atrophic wart on the left index finger, while it may be unsightly or uncomfortable, is not typically a sign of skin cancer. Warts are usually caused by viruses and are not directly related to skin cancer.
Choice C Reason:
"Sings nome in the no region" appears to be a typographical error and is not clear, so it's difficult to assess its significance. It may not be related to skin health concerns.
Choice D Reason:
A change in the appearance of a mole on the shoulder is a concerning finding because changes in moles are one of the potential warning signs of skin cancer. Moles that change in size, shape, color, or border can indicate melanoma, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening form of skin cancer. Therefore, any change in a mole's appearance should be a priority for assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will tell the client's visitors to wear a mask when they are within 3 feet of the client" is not typically required for MRSA. Visitors may need to adhere to standard hand hygiene practices, but wearing a mask within a certain distance of the client is not a standard precaution for MRSA.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place the client in a private room." This statement is correct because clients with MRSA are often placed in private rooms to prevent the spread of the infection to other clients. Private rooms help to reduce the risk of transmission to other individuals in the healthcare facility.
Choice C Reason:
"I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for the client" is generally not necessary for routine care of clients with MRSA. N95 respirators are typically used when dealing with airborne infectious diseases. Standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient for MRSA.
Choice D Reason:
"I will remove my gown before my gloves after providing client care" is not the recommended sequence. The correct sequence is to remove gloves first to avoid contaminating the hands while removing the gown. This practice is important for infection control.
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