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A nurse is providing an in-service regarding gastrointestinal (GI) medications. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate responses. Surfactant laxatives, such as ( Docusate sodium, bisacodyl, Polyethylene glycol), lower surface tension of the stool to allow penetration of water. This softens the stool so it can be passed more easily. On the other hand, ( Metronidazole, morphine, Loperamide) is used to prevent diarrhea.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

  • Docusate sodium: This is a surfactant laxative that helps soften stools by allowing water and fats to penetrate the stool, making it easier to pass.
  • Loperamide: This medication is an anti-diarrheal agent that works by slowing down gut movement, which helps reduce the frequency of diarrhea.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lipohypertrophy – This is correct. Lipohypertrophy is the thickening of subcutaneous fat that can occur from repeated insulin injections at the same site. This can interfere with insulin absorption, leading to inconsistent glucose control. Rotating injection sites prevents this complication and ensures even absorption of insulin.

B. Injection pain – This is incorrect. Injection pain is typically related to technique or needle size rather than the location. Rotating injection sites does not specifically address this issue.

C. Rapid absorption – This is incorrect. Rotating injection sites does not necessarily prevent rapid absorption but ensures more consistent absorption rates.

D. Intradermal injection – This is incorrect. Intradermal injection occurs when the needle is not inserted deep enough, unrelated to rotating injection sites.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will take both aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB) at the same time." – This is correct. Taking aluminum hydroxide and cimetidine simultaneously reduces the effectiveness of cimetidine by impairing its absorption. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.

B. "I will take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 1 hour before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking aluminum hydroxide 1 hour before cimetidine allows enough time for the antacid's effects on stomach acidity to stabilize, reducing interference.

C. "I can take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 2 hours before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking the antacid 2 hours before cimetidine provides sufficient time for proper absorption of the medication.

D. None of the above – This is incorrect because statement A reflects improper administration.

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