A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse include as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?
Include fluoridated water in the toddler's diet.
Avoid a diet that consists primarily of milk.
Administer fat-soluble vitamins daily.
Limit intake of high-protein foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Including fluoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoride is beneficial for dental health, but it does not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice B reason: Avoiding a diet that consists primarily of milk is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods. It can also cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some children, leading to iron loss. The nurse should teach the parents to limit milk intake to no more than 24 ounces per day and offer iron-rich foods such as meat, eggs, beans, and green leafy vegetables.
Choice C reason: Administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body and do not need to be taken daily. They do not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are good sources of iron and can help prevent or treat iron deficiency an
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Including fluoridated water in the toddler's diet is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fluoride is beneficial for dental health, but it does not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice B reason: Avoiding a diet that consists primarily of milk is a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods. It can also cause gastrointestinal bleeding in some children, leading to iron loss. The nurse should teach the parents to limit milk intake to no more than 24 ounces per day and offer iron-rich foods such as meat, eggs, beans, and green leafy vegetables.
Choice C reason: Administering fat-soluble vitamins daily is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body and do not need to be taken daily. They do not affect iron levels in the blood.
Choice D reason: Limiting intake of high-protein foods is not a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia. High-protein foods are good sources of iron and can help prevent or treat iron deficiency an
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased appetite is not a common finding in children with brain tumors. On the contrary, they may have decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, or weight loss due to increased intracranial pressure or tumor location.
Choice B reason: Negative Babinski reflex is a normal finding in children over 2 years old and adults. It means that the toes curl downward when the sole of the foot is stimulated. A positive Babinski reflex, which means that the big toe moves upward and the other toes fan outward, is a sign of damage to the corticospinal tract, which may be caused by a brain tumor.
Choice C reason: Tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, is not a specific finding for brain tumors. It may be caused by many factors, such as fever, pain, anxiety, dehydration, or medications. However, some brain tumors may affect the autonomic nervous system, which regulates the heart rate, and cause bradycardia, or slow heart rate.
Choice D reason: Hyporeflexia, or diminished reflexes, is a possible finding in children with brain tumors. It indicates a dysfunction of the lower motor neurons, which may be affected by the tumor or the increased intracranial pressure. Hyporeflexia may manifest as weakness, numbness, or decreased muscle tone in the affected limbs.
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