When a solution has the same concentration as the fluid within the cell, that solution is:
acidic
hypotonic
hypertonic.
isotonic
The Correct Answer is D
A. Acidic: Acidity refers to pH, not solute concentration.
B. Hypotonic: A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell, causing water to enter the cell.
C. Hypertonic: A hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration and pulls water out of cells.
D. Isotonic: Isotonic solutions have equal solute concentration and do not cause fluid shifts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 2500: The average daily intake/output for a healthy adult is around 2500 mL, balancing fluid homeostasis.
B. 1500: This is too low for normal daily intake/output unless under fluid restriction.
C. 3500: This is on the higher end and exceeds average needs for a typical adult.
D. 6500: This is excessive and not reflective of average fluid balance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 75–95%: This range is too high for adults; it applies more to infants.
B. 50–70%: Adult body water typically comprises about 50–70% of total body weight.
C. Greater than 80%: This is excessive for an adult body water percentage.
D. 30–40%: This is too low for average adults.
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