A nurse is providing community education. Which of the following individuals is at highest risk for acquiring HIV?
A woman who uses condoms consistently during sexual activity.
An adolescent who received the HPV vaccine.
A man with multiple sexual partners who uses injection drugs.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Consistent condom use is one of the most effective methods for preventing HIV transmission during sexual activity. This behavior significantly reduces risk and is considered protective.
Choice B reason: The HPV vaccine protects against human papillomavirus, not HIV. While vaccination is important for sexual health, it does not influence HIV risk directly.
Choice C reason: Injection drug use, especially when sharing needles, is a high-risk behavior for HIV transmission. Combined with multiple sexual partners, this individual has compounded risk factors, making him the most vulnerable among the choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Holding medications, especially insulin, during illness can lead to dangerous hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Medications should generally be continued unless directed otherwise.
Choice B reason: Illness can cause unpredictable changes in blood glucose levels. Increasing the frequency of monitoring helps detect both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia early, allowing for timely intervention.
Choice C reason: Limiting glucose checks during illness is unsafe. Frequent monitoring is essential to prevent complications.
Choice D reason: Acetaminophen may be used for fever, but taking it every hour exceeds safe dosing limits and is not standard practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: IV dextrose is reserved for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.
Choice B reason: Cheese and crackers are not fast-acting carbohydrates. They are better for long-term stabilization after initial treatment.
Choice C reason: Rechecking without intervention delays treatment and risks worsening hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: Orange juice provides a rapid source of glucose and is appropriate for treating mild hypoglycemia in an alert client.
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