A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has asthma and a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should clean the cap of the inhaler once per week.".
"I should inhale the medication quickly".
"I should shake the inhaler before I use it.".
"I should wait 15 seconds between puffs.".
The Correct Answer is C
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because shaking the inhaler helps to mix the medicine inside the canister.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not necessary to clean the cap of the inhaler once per week.
Instead, it is important to clean the inhaler at least once a week or as directed.
Choice B is incorrect because one should inhale the medication slowly, not quickly.
Choice D is incorrect because one should wait 1 minute between puffs, not 15 seconds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client’s ABG results show a pH of 7.24, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45 and indicates acidosis.
The PaCO2 is within the normal range of 35-45 mm Hg, indicating that the acidosis is not caused by a respiratory issue.
The HCO3 level is 18 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 22-28 mEq/L and indicates a primary metabolic cause for acidosis.
Respiratory acidosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
B) Metabolic alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH and HCO3 levels are below their respective normal ranges.
C) Respiratory alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH is below the normal range and the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should attend to the client who has thrombocytopenia and reports a nosebleed first.
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by low platelet count, which increases the risk of bleeding.
A nosebleed can be a sign of significant bleeding, and it is important for the nurse to assess the severity and take appropriate action to stop the bleeding and prevent further complications.
Although the other clients also require nursing care, their conditions are not as urgent as the client with thrombocytopenia and a nosebleed.
The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and an oxygen saturation of 89% may require oxygen therapy or other interventions to improve respiratory function, but the situation is not immediately life-threatening.
The client with left-sided paralysis and slurred speech from a prior stroke may require ongoing care and rehabilitation, but there is no indication of an acute change in their condition.
The client with multiple sclerosis and ataxia and vertigo may require assistance with mobility and balance, but their symptoms do not pose an immediate threat to their health.
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