A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion.

The nurse observes that the client has bounding peripheral pulses, hypertension, and distended jugular veins.

The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following prescribed medications?

Diphenhydramine.

Furosemide.

Acetaminophen.

Pantoprazole.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

“Furosemide.” The nurse should anticipate administering furosemide because the client’s symptoms of bounding peripheral pulses, hypertension, and distended jugular veins may indicate fluid overload.
Furosemide is a diuretic medication that can help reduce fluid overload by increasing urine output.
Choice A is incorrect because diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication that is not used to treat fluid overload.
Choice C is incorrect because acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that is not used to treat fluid overload.
Choice D is incorrect because pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that is used to treat acid reflux and stomach ulcers, not fluid overload.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Monitor the client for adequate urine output.
When administering potassium chloride via IV infusion to a client who has severe hypokalemia, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client’s urine output to ensure that their kidneys are functioning properly and that they are able to excrete excess potassium.
Choice A is incorrect because the infusion site should be checked more frequently than every 4 hours.
Choice B is incorrect because the maximum recommended rate of infusion for potassium chloride is 10 mEq/hr.
Choice C is incorrect because Chvostek’s sign is used to assess for hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.

A. Respiratory acidosis. B. Metabolic alkalosis. C. Respiratory alkalosis. D. Metabolic acidosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client’s ABG results show a pH of 7.24, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45 and indicates acidosis.
The PaCO2 is within the normal range of 35-45 mm Hg, indicating that the acidosis is not caused by a respiratory issue.
The HCO3 level is 18 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 22-28 mEq/L and indicates a primary metabolic cause for acidosis.
Respiratory acidosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
B) Metabolic alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH and HCO3 levels are below their respective normal ranges.
C) Respiratory alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH is below the normal range and the PaCO2 is within the normal range.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse observes that the client has bounding peripheral pulses, hypertension, and distended jugular veins. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following prescribed medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering potassium chloride via IV infusion to a client who has severe hypokalemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal failure. The client displays the following ABG results: pH 7.24, PaCO2 44 mm Hg, PaO2 84 mm Hg. HCO3 18 mEq/L, base excess -2, and O2 saturation 95%. The nurse should conclude that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion.

The nurse observes that the client has bounding peripheral pulses, hypertension, and distended jugular veins.

The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following prescribed medications?