A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Which of the following signs and symptoms of OSA should the nurse include in the education? Select all that apply.
Dyspnea.
Insomnia.
Snoring.
Daytime sleepiness.
Dyspnea on exertion.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This occurs due to the repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction and resultant intermittent hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not a typical symptom of OSA. While individuals with OSA may experience disrupted sleep, it is usually characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness rather than an inability to sleep.
Choice C rationale
Snoring is a hallmark symptom of OSA. It occurs due to the partial obstruction of the upper airway, which causes vibration of the tissues and results in the sound of snoring.
Choice D rationale
Daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of OSA. This is due to the repeated awakenings throughout the night to resume breathing, which disrupts the sleep cycle and leads to excessive sleepiness during the day.
Choice E rationale
Dyspnea on exertion is not a typical symptom of OSA. While it can occur in severe cases, it is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the heart or lungs, such as heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While being able to drink water through a straw without choking is a positive sign, it is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice B rationale
The patient has intact cough and swallowing reflexes is the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. These reflexes are essential for preventing aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
While clear breath sounds upon auscultation are a positive sign, they are not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Choice D rationale
The absence of a sore throat is not the primary indicator that a patient can safely resume oral liquids after a bronchoscopy. The primary indicator is the return of the patient’s cough and swallowing reflexes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing an opening move is an initial step in the negotiation process where each party presents their initial demands or offers. This is not the step the nurse manager is using in this scenario.
Choice B rationale
Continuing the negotiation involves ongoing discussions and adjustments to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. This is not the step the nurse manager is using in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Clarifying the problem involves understanding and defining the issues at hand. While this is an important step in the negotiation process, it is not the step the nurse manager is using in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Setting ground rules involves establishing the guidelines for how the negotiation will be conducted. In this scenario, the nurse manager is setting ground rules by inviting the staff to each take a turn speaking and requesting that everyone listen respectfully and refrain from making personal or professional comments about one another.
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