A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Which of the following signs and symptoms of OSA should the nurse include in the education? Select all that apply.
Dyspnea.
Insomnia.
Snoring.
Daytime sleepiness.
Dyspnea on exertion.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This occurs due to the repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction and resultant intermittent hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not a typical symptom of OSA. While individuals with OSA may experience disrupted sleep, it is usually characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness rather than an inability to sleep.
Choice C rationale
Snoring is a hallmark symptom of OSA. It occurs due to the partial obstruction of the upper airway, which causes vibration of the tissues and results in the sound of snoring.
Choice D rationale
Daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of OSA. This is due to the repeated awakenings throughout the night to resume breathing, which disrupts the sleep cycle and leads to excessive sleepiness during the day.
Choice E rationale
Dyspnea on exertion is not a typical symptom of OSA. While it can occur in severe cases, it is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the heart or lungs, such as heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The initial assessment finding in a client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism (PE) is typically dyspnea and anxiety. This is because a PE can block blood flow in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing (dyspnea). The sudden onset of this symptom can cause significant anxiety in the patient.
Choice B rationale
An altered level of consciousness is not typically an initial finding in PE. While severe cases can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood, causing confusion or loss of consciousness, these are not usually initial symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Wheezing in lung bases is not a typical initial finding in PE. Wheezing is more commonly associated with conditions that cause narrowing of the airways, such as asthma or COPD12.
Choice D rationale
While an increased pulse and respiratory rate can occur in PE due to the body’s attempt to compensate for decreased oxygen in the blood, they are not the most specific initial findings. Dyspnea and anxiety are more characteristic initial symptoms of PE12.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of cefaclor in each milliliter of the oral suspension. This is done by dividing the total amount of cefaclor in the suspension (250 mg) by the total volume of the suspension (5 mL). So, 250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the suspension that contains the prescribed dose of cefaclor (500 mg). This is done by dividing the prescribed dose by the amount of cefaclor in each milliliter of the suspension. So, 500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the cefaclor oral suspension per dose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.