A nurse is caring for a client who has a living will which states Do Not Resuscitate (DNR), but whose children have decided that their parent should be a full code.

The client has coded twice.

The other nurses do not seem to have any issues with the situation, but the nurse feels distressed. What best describes this source of conflict?

Ethical conflict.

Scarcity, safety, and security.

Competition between groups.

Cultural differences.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
This situation represents an ethical conflict. The nurse is faced with a dilemma where the children’s wishes for their parent to be a full code contradict the client’s expressed wish in their living will for Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)2. Ethical conflicts often arise in healthcare when there are differing opinions about the right course of action.
Choice B rationale
Scarcity, safety, and security are not the primary sources of conflict in this situation. While these factors can contribute to conflict in certain contexts, they do not directly apply to the ethical dilemma presented in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Competition between groups is not evident in this situation. The conflict arises from differing views on the appropriate course of action for the client’s care, not from competition.
Choice D rationale
Cultural differences are not the main source of conflict in this scenario. The conflict arises from an ethical issue related to the client’s end-of-life care, not from cultural differences.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Ambulation is a general measure that can help improve overall lung function by promoting deep breathing, coughing, and mobilization of secretions. However, it is not the primary measure to prevent atelectasis.
Choice B rationale
Oxygen therapy is used to treat hypoxia, which can be a result of atelectasis. However, it does not directly prevent the development of atelectasis.
Choice C rationale
Incentive spirometry is a first-line measure to prevent atelectasis. It encourages deep breathing, which helps keep the alveoli inflated and can prevent them from collapsing, thus preventing atelectasis.
Choice D rationale
Increasing oral fluid intake can help to thin secretions, making them easier to mobilize. However, it is not the primary measure to prevent atelectasis.

A. “Don’t be too hard on yourself. It’s uncertain if your smoking led to the cancer.”. B. “It’s normal to feel scared. What aspects of cancer frighten you the most?” C. “Do you feel guilty because you used to smoke?” D. “Fear is a normal reaction. We are here to support you through this.”. .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s important to reassure the patient, saying “It’s uncertain if your smoking led to the cancer” might be misleading. Smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer, but it’s also true that not everyone who smokes gets lung cancer, and not everyone who gets lung cancer has smoked.
Choice B rationale
This response validates the patient’s feelings and opens up a dialogue about their specific fears. It allows the nurse to provide targeted education and reassurance.
Choice C rationale
Asking “Do you feel guilty because you used to smoke?” might make the patient feel more guilty or judged. It’s better to provide support and understanding.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that fear is a normal reaction and that the healthcare team is there to support the patient, this response doesn’t address the patient’s specific concerns or feelings of guilt.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient at risk for atelectasis. Which independent nursing measure should the nurse prioritize to prevent the development of atelectasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with lung cancer confides in the nurse, expressing fear about the disease and guilt for smoking in the past. Which response from the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is working with a colleague who frequently interrupts and dominates during patient care discussions. The nurse wants to address this behavior assertively to ensure effective teamwork. Which response by the nurse demonstrates assertive behavior?

A 65-year-old client with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for a scheduled knee replacement surgery. During the postoperative period, the client developed a surgical site infection that required prolonged antibiotic therapy and wound care. This event is categorized as:

The nurse is assigned to a quality improvement committee to decide on a quality improvement project for the unit. Which issues should the nurse discuss at the committee meeting?

A new graduate nurse attends a seminar on Communication in Healthcare. Which of the following are considered barriers to appropriate communication with clients? Select all that apply.

A nurse is learning about the Institute of Medicine (IOM) (now National Academy of Medicine (NAM)) characteristics of Healthcare Quality. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the efficiency domain in Healthcare Quality initiatives?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Which of the following signs and symptoms of OSA should the nurse include in the education? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis. What should the nurse understand about chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who have undergone organ transplants?

A patient diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism is receiving a continuous Heparin infusion. Which findings should prompt the nurse to notify the healthcare provider?