A nurse is providing education to the guardian of a child who has ADHD and a prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"This medication can cause a slowed growth rate."
"Administer this medication at bedtime."
"Expect this medication to cause weight gain."
"This medication might cause drowsiness."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Methylphenidate has been associated with potential growth suppression in children, which is why this statement is important.
Choice B rationale:
Administering the medication at bedtime might interfere with the child's sleep.
Choice C rationale:
Methylphenidate is more likely to cause decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.
Choice D rationale:
Methylphenidate is a stimulant and is more likely to cause increased alertness rather than drowsiness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the parent to remove their shirt allows for direct skin-to- skin contact between the parent's chest and the preterm newborn, which is commonly known as kangaroo care. This technique promotes bonding, warmth, and comfort for both the parent and the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the newborn and parent in a private room that is brightly lit might not be optimal for skin-to-skin care, as preterm newborns are sensitive to light and sound. A calm and dimly lit environment is preferred.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the newborn in a horizontal position in the parent's arms is appropriate, as it allows for skin-to-skin contact and facilitates bonding. The newborn's head is positioned near the parent's chest to listen to the heartbeat.
Choice D rationale:
Completely undressing the newborn is not necessary for skin-to-skin care and may cause discomfort to the newborn. Keeping the newborn dressed in a diaper is sufficient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Eliminating unhealthy foods is generally a good practice, but specific guidance related to managing hyperemesis gravidarum is needed.
Choice B rationale:
Dairy products can be included in the diet unless the client has a specific intolerance or allergy.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water with each meal can be helpful, but avoiding dehydration is more important. Fluid intake should be consistent throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss. To prevent or reduce these complications, the nurse should instruct the client to eat foods at colder temperatures, as they are less likely to trigger nausea than hot or spicy foods. The client should also eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy, fatty, or have strong odors.
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