A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?
Adventitious crisis
Psychopathologic crisis
Psychiatric emergency
Situational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.
Choice B rationale:
Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.
Choice C rationale:
A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hot flashes are not typically associated with postpartum depression; they are more related to hormonal changes.
Choice B rationale:
Intermittent abdominal pain is common after childbirth due to uterine contractions and involution.
Choice C rationale:
Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of postpartum depression.
Choice D rationale:
Feelings of intense guilt are indicative of postpartum depression and require further investigation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.
Choice B rationale:
Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.
Choice C rationale:
Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
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