A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?
Adventitious crisis
Psychopathologic crisis
Psychiatric emergency
Situational crisis
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.
Choice B rationale:
Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.
Choice C rationale:
A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client by maintaining constant observation.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client on stress management techniques is important, but safety comes first.
Choice C rationale:
Having the client sign a no-suicide contract may provide some reassurance, but it is not a substitute for constant observation.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining constant observation of the client is the priority to prevent any further self-harm or suicide attempts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, so it is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral medications.
Choice B rationale:
Clients should abstain from sexual intercourse until the treatment course is completed to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Chlamydia infections are often asymptomatic in both males and females, which can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections. Routine screening is important to detect and treat infections early.
Choice D rationale:
The recommended frequency for chlamydia screening in female clients at risk is annually, not every 2 years.
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