A nurse is providing home care instructions to the parents of a child who is in the edema phase of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Restrict the child's potassium intake.

Provide quiet activities for the child.

Weigh the child once a week.

Administer acetaminophen to the child daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Restrict the child's potassium intake. Potassium restriction is not typically required unless hyperkalemia is present.
B. Provide quiet activities for the child. Edema can cause fatigue, and quiet activities help conserve energy and reduce strain.
C. Weigh the child once a week. Daily weight monitoring is critical to track fluid retention or loss.
D. Administer acetaminophen to the child daily. Acetaminophen is not routinely required unless there is a specific indication, such as fever or pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The child's BMI: Children with cystic fibrosis often have difficulty absorbing nutrients due to pancreatic insufficiency. Monitoring the child's BMI provides a good overall indicator of nutritional status, as it accounts for both weight and height.
B. The child's pancreatic enzyme dose: While important, the enzyme dose is adjusted to help the child digest food, but it does not directly assess nutritional status.
C. The child's diet: The diet is important, but it doesn't provide a direct, quantifiable measure of nutritional status. It's more of a management tool.
D. The child's stool analysis: Stool analysis can help assess malabsorption, but it does not directly reflect overall nutritional status in terms of growth or weight gain.

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

Dose required per day = 50mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 2000 mg/day

Dose per administration = 2000mg4 doses= 500 mg/dose

Volume to administer:

200mg5ml=40mg/ml

500mg40mg/ml=12.5ml/dose

Correct answer =12.5mL/dose

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A nurse is providing home care instructions to the parents of a child who is in the edema phase of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as the best indication of the child's nutritional status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

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