A nurse is providing home care instructions to the parents of a child who is in the edema phase of nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Restrict the child's potassium intake.
Provide quiet activities for the child.
Weigh the child once a week.
Administer acetaminophen to the child daily.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Restrict the child's potassium intake. Potassium restriction is not typically required unless hyperkalemia is present.
B. Provide quiet activities for the child. Edema can cause fatigue, and quiet activities help conserve energy and reduce strain.
C. Weigh the child once a week. Daily weight monitoring is critical to track fluid retention or loss.
D. Administer acetaminophen to the child daily. Acetaminophen is not routinely required unless there is a specific indication, such as fever or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
Explanation
Dose required per day = 50mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 2000 mg/day
Dose per administration = 2000mg4 doses= 500 mg/dose
Volume to administer:
200mg5ml=40mg/ml
500mg40mg/ml=12.5ml/dose
Correct answer =12.5mL/dose
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate contact precautions: RSV is a highly contagious respiratory virus spread via droplets and direct contact. To prevent transmission to others, contact precautions should be initiated.
B. Perform chest percussion and postural drainage: While these techniques can be used in some respiratory conditions, they are not the first-line intervention for RSV.
C. Encourage clear liquids by mouth: While oral rehydration may be appropriate in some cases of mild dehydration, this infant is likely experiencing respiratory distress, and oral intake may be difficult. Intravenous fluids may be required, especially if the infant is having difficulty feeding.
D. Administer IV antibiotics: RSV is caused by a virus, not a bacterial infection, so antibiotics are not effective in treating the infection.
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