A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm.
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to include?
Examine the child for skin irritation at the cast edges.
Restrict the child's strenuous activities for 3 days.
Monitor for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand.
Use a hair dryer on cool setting to relieve itching.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Examining the child for skin irritation at the cast edges is important to prevent complications but may not be the priority compared to monitoring for signs of impaired circulation or compartment syndrome.
B. Restricting the child's strenuous activities for 3 days is important for preventing damage to the cast, but it is not as urgent as monitoring for potential complications.
C. Monitoring for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand is the priority to assess for impaired circulation or compartment syndrome, which are potential complications of cast application.
D. Using a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve itching is a helpful tip but is not as urgent as monitoring for signs of impaired circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discarding the first voided specimen is necessary to ensure accuracy in a 24-hour urine collection. This helps eliminate any urine that has been in the bladder prior to the start of the collection period.
B. Voiding every hour is not necessary for a 24-hour urine collection. The goal is to collect all urine produced over a 24-hour period, not voiding at set intervals.
C. Cleansing the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution prior to voiding is not typically necessary for a 24-hour urine collection unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. Saving the final specimen in a separate container is not necessary for a 24-hour urine collection. All urine produced during the specified collection period should be saved in the same container.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Toddlers thrive on routines and consistency, which provide them with security and predictability.
B. Toddlers are in a stage of development where they assert their independence and autonomy by saying "no" or "mine" to almost everything. This is a normal and healthy behavior that reflects their growing sense of self and identity. The nurse should explain to the guardian that this behavior is not meant to be defiant or disrespectful, but rather a way of exploring their environment and expressing their preferences.
C. Toddlers are typically emotionally labile, meaning they can experience rapid changes in mood and emotions.
D. Toddlers may display increased independence rather than increased dependency as they strive to assert their autonomy.
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