A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm.
Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to include?
Examine the child for skin irritation at the cast edges.
Restrict the child's strenuous activities for 3 days.
Monitor for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand.
Use a hair dryer on cool setting to relieve itching.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Examining the child for skin irritation at the cast edges is important to prevent complications but may not be the priority compared to monitoring for signs of impaired circulation or compartment syndrome.
B. Restricting the child's strenuous activities for 3 days is important for preventing damage to the cast, but it is not as urgent as monitoring for potential complications.
C. Monitoring for pallor or swelling in the child's affected hand is the priority to assess for impaired circulation or compartment syndrome, which are potential complications of cast application.
D. Using a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve itching is a helpful tip but is not as urgent as monitoring for signs of impaired circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Riding the bicycle against the flow of traffic increases the risk of collisions with oncoming vehicles. Children should ride with the flow of traffic to be more predictable and visible to drivers.
B. Keeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street is a good safety practice to prevent collisions with parked cars or opening car doors.
C. Walking the bicycle through intersections allows the child to safely navigate intersections as pedestrians, reducing the risk of accidents with vehicles.
D. The height of the child's feet when seated on the bicycle is not directly related to safety at intersections. However, it is important for the child to be able to touch the ground with their feet while seated to maintain balance and control while stopping and starting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing the child prone (face-down) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it would make access to the lumbar spine difficult.
B. Placing the child in a lateral position (lying on their side with knees drawn up towards the chest) allows for proper positioning of the spine for the lumbar puncture procedure.
C. Placing the child supine (lying on their back) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal alignment for the procedure.
D. Placing the child in a semi-Fowler's position (with the head of the bed elevated at a 45-degree angle) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not facilitate access to the lumbar spine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today