A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis about home care. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will cook foods that are low in fat and carbohydrates."
"My child can chew their enzyme medication with meals."
"I will give my child stool softeners for constipation."
"My child will be excused from physical education class."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will cook foods that are low in fat and carbohydrates.": Children with cystic fibrosis often require a high-calorie, high-fat diet to meet their increased energy needs.
B. "My child can chew their enzyme medication with meals.": Enzyme medications should not be chewed as they can irritate the oral mucosa; they should be swallowed whole or sprinkled on soft food.
C. "I will give my child stool softeners for constipation." Constipation is a common issue in cystic fibrosis due to thickened intestinal secretions. Stool softeners help prevent this complication.
D. "My child will be excused from physical education class.": Physical activity is encouraged for children with cystic fibrosis to improve lung function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nutritionist. The toddler’s BMI (28) indicates obesity, necessitating a referral for nutritional counseling to guide healthier dietary practices.
B. Speech therapist. The toddler demonstrates age-appropriate speech development, including forming short sentences such as "want go home now."
C. Physical therapist. The toddler meets gross motor developmental milestones such as running, kicking, and throwing a ball.
D. Occupational therapist. The toddler’s ability to feed themselves using finger foods and utensils indicates appropriate fine motor skills.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. "I should eat extra food on busy days when I am more active." Physical activity lowers blood glucose levels. Eating extra food prevents hypoglycemia during periods of increased activity.
B. "I should increase my intake of sugar-free fluids when I am sick." During illness, maintaining hydration is essential. Sugar-free fluids help prevent dehydration without causing hyperglycemia.
C. "I should eat a snack 30 minutes before my baseball game starts." A pre-activity snack helps maintain blood glucose levels during exercise, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
D. "I should wait 2 hours after eating before playing with my friends." There is no need to delay physical activity for 2 hours after eating unless instructed otherwise by a healthcare provider.
E. "I should have a 16-ounce glass of milk if I start feeling weak or shaky." A smaller portion of fast-acting carbohydrates, like 4 ounces of juice or 15 grams of glucose tablets, is recommended for treating hypoglycemia.
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