A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the guardian of a 12.month.old toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day.
The toddler should drink no more than 3 Cups Of fat-free milk each day.
The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2.
The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The toddler should consume 3 meals and 2 snacks per day: Toddlers typically require small, frequent meals and snacks throughout the day to meet their nutritional needs and support their growth and energy levels.
B. The toddler should drink no more than 3 cups of fat-free milk each day: Fat-free milk is not recommended for toddlers under 2 years because they need dietary fat for brain development; whole milk is usually advised until age 2.
C. The toddler should consume 1500 calories per day by age 2: While caloric needs increase as the child grows, the average caloric requirement at 12 months is approximately 900 to 1000 calories; 1500 calories is more appropriate for older toddlers closer to 2 years.
D. The toddler should be provided adult-size portions starting at 3 years of age: Toddlers require smaller portion sizes than adults, and portion sizes should be age-appropriate; adult portions are generally too large and unnecessary at this age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client was nauseated immediately after surgery: While postoperative nausea is important to document, it is an event that occurred in the past and may not reflect the client’s current status 36 hours after surgery.
B. Client’s pain relieved by position change: This information is critical as it reflects the current effectiveness of nonpharmacologic pain management strategies and guides ongoing care for comfort.
C. Checked for peripheral IV blood return prior to antibiotic: This is a routine nursing task that was completed. While important for safe medication administration, it's a procedural detail of a completed task and not usually included in a concise shift report.
D. Client provided with breakfast tray at 0800: Although documenting nutrition is important, the exact timing of meal delivery is less significant than clinical status information during shift handoff.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keep a monthly calendar in the client's kitchen: A calendar showing a full month may be difficult for a client with Alzheimer's disease to process due to impaired memory and orientation. Simpler visual aids or daily reminders are more effective in supporting cognitive function.
B. Provide distraction by keeping the television on: Leaving the television on continuously can overstimulate the client and contribute to confusion or agitation. Clients with Alzheimer's often benefit more from calm, structured environments than from constant auditory input.
C. Install a nightlight in the client's bedroom: Installing a nightlight helps maintain orientation and reduce nighttime confusion. It also lowers the risk of falls by making it easier for the client to navigate their environment if they wake during the night.
D. Place a deadbolt lock on the client's bedroom door: Locking the client in their bedroom poses serious safety concerns, especially in emergencies like a fire. It may also increase anxiety or fear. Safer wandering prevention measures include door alarms or monitoring systems.
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