A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a recent diagnosis of depression. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
Past history of childhood trauma.
Being an only child.
Recent history of stressful positive life events.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elevated levels of serotonin are associated with a potential treatment for depression but aren't considered a primary risk factor for developing depression.
B. Past history of childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression later in life.
C. Being an only child is not recognized as a primary risk factor for depression.
D. Recent history of stressful positive life events might not be a primary risk factor for depression; in some cases, it could be a protective factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response may convey a sense of judgment or imply the client's previous state was unacceptable, potentially making the client feel criticized.
B. This question might inadvertently put the client on the defensive and seems intrusive, possibly making the client uncomfortable.
C. This response is observational and nonjudgmental, acknowledging the change without implying any criticism.
D. This response assumes the reason for the change without allowing the client to express herself and might not accurately reflect the client's emotional state or motivation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extrapyramidal symptoms are more commonly associated with antipsychotic medications rather than SSRIs.
B. SSRIs might have varying effects on motor activity, but this is not a primary outcome for their use.
C. While SSRIs may indirectly contribute to cognitive improvements, the primary expected outcome revolves around mood changes rather than thought processes.
D. SSRIs are primarily used to treat mood disorders like depression and anxiety, and the main goal of their use is to improve mood and emotional symptoms. Therefore, the expected outcome criteria often relate to mood improvement.
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