A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a recent diagnosis of depression. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
Past history of childhood trauma.
Being an only child.
Recent history of stressful positive life events.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elevated levels of serotonin are associated with a potential treatment for depression but aren't considered a primary risk factor for developing depression.
B. Past history of childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression later in life.
C. Being an only child is not recognized as a primary risk factor for depression.
D. Recent history of stressful positive life events might not be a primary risk factor for depression; in some cases, it could be a protective factor.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While assessing the impact of a suicide attempt on others is important, the immediate focus following a successful suicide attempt in a mental health unit is to ensure the safety of all clients.
B. Restricting group therapy for 72 hours might impede the therapeutic process and does not directly address the safety of clients after a suicide attempt.
C. Following a suicide attempt, it's standard practice to heighten monitoring and implement suicide precautions for all clients to ensure their safety.
D. While assessing the situation is important, immediate intervention to prevent further harm to other clients is a priority following a suicide attempt. The psychological assessment might occur but would not be the primary intervention in this immediate crisis situation.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Discussing the client's suicide plan might inadvertently trigger or worsen suicidal thoughts and is not recommended.
B. Restricting visitors might hinder the client's social support system, which is essential in managing depression.
C. Reinforcing statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future promotes hope and positive thinking.
D. Encouraging the client to discuss thoughts and feelings about wanting to die allows for expression and processing of emotions.
E. Limiting time allowed to play video games might be part of a broader plan, but it's not directly addressing depression and might not be as impactful as other interventions.
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