Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

"As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide."

"Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events."

"Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports."

"Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "As depression lifts, physical energy becomes available to carry out suicide." This statement highlights a critical consideration in the care of severely depressed clients. When a client's depression starts to improve due to antidepressant therapy, there may be a period where they have increased energy but have not yet gained full relief from their depressive thoughts. This can potentially increase the risk of carrying out suicidal thoughts or plans.

B. "Suicide may be precipitated by a variety of internal and external events." While this statement is true, it does not specifically address the importance of monitoring a client during antidepressant therapy.

C. "Suicidal clients have difficulty using social supports." This statement acknowledges a potential challenge for clients who are experiencing suicidal thoughts, but it does not directly relate to the need for close monitoring during antidepressant therapy.

D. "Suicide is an impulsive act that has no warning." This statement is not entirely accurate. While some suicides can be impulsive, many individuals give warning signs or exhibit changes in behavior before attempting suicide.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 24 hours is a long time for alcohol withdrawal symptoms to occur.
B. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically begin within 6 to 8 hours after the last drink for
individuals with a history of heavy alcohol use. These symptoms can range from mild anxiety and tremors to more severe symptoms like seizures and delirium tremens. It's crucial for
healthcare providers to monitor and manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, as they can be life- threatening in severe cases.
C. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms occur within 6 to 8 hours, not 18 hours.
D. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms occur within 6 to 8 hours, not 72 hours.

A. Sedation and muscle stiffness B. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea C. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash D. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic, commonly causes side effects like sedation (drowsiness) and extrapyramidal symptoms, including muscle stiffness.

B) Incorrect. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not typically associated with haloperidol.
C) Incorrect. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash are not common side effects of haloperidol.
D) Incorrect. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not common side effects of haloperidol.

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Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the hospital for alcohol intoxication. The family reports that he is a heavy drinker and has been admitted several times for alcohol detoxification. When can the nurse expect to observe the first symptoms of withdrawal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When a client diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The client now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with a dual diagnosis of major depressive disorder and alcohol abuse. What is the primary intervention?

A physician has prescribed an antidepressant medication for a 15yearold client. Which statement would be appropriate for inclusion in medication teaching?

A client is showing symptoms of alcohol intoxication. What question should the nurse ask first?

An older adult in the middle and late stages of Alzheimer's forgets where the bathroom is and has episodes of incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse suggest to the client's family?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has schizophrenia and a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Which of the following is the most therapeutic response by the nurse when a client states, "I no longer need my medication since I do not hear voices"?

A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder is considering cognitive behavioral therapy. The client asks the nurse how this therapy would help alleviate depressive thoughts. What is the best response by the nurse?

When assessing a client immediately following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the nurse expects what side effect in a client?