A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has neutropenia and is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I will take my temperature daily."
"I will wash my toothbrush weekly."
"I will eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables."
"I will change my cat's litter box twice weekly."
"I will avoid crowds."
Correct Answer : A,E
Rationale:
A. "I will take my temperature daily.": Daily temperature monitoring is essential for clients with neutropenia, as even a low-grade fever may be the only early sign of infection due to suppressed immune response. Prompt detection allows for early intervention and treatment.
B. "I will wash my toothbrush weekly.": A neutropenic client should wash or replace their toothbrush more frequently—ideally daily or after each use—to reduce the risk of bacterial growth and oral infections, which they are more vulnerable to.
C. "I will eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.": Fresh, uncooked fruits and vegetables may carry harmful bacteria or fungi and should be avoided unless thoroughly washed or cooked. A neutropenic diet typically excludes raw produce to minimize infection risk.
D. "I will change my cat's litter box twice weekly.": Clients with neutropenia should avoid handling cat litter altogether, as it can harbor Toxoplasma gondii and other pathogens that pose a serious infection risk due to their weakened immune system.
E. "I will avoid crowds.": Avoiding crowds is critical for clients with neutropenia to reduce exposure to airborne and contact-transmissible pathogens, as even minor infections can become life-threatening in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ferrous sulfate: Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement and does not directly interact with warfarin's anticoagulant effect. While some mild interactions are possible, it is not generally contraindicated unless specifically advised due to individual clinical conditions.
B. Aspirin: Aspirin has antiplatelet effects and can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin. The combination enhances anticoagulation and significantly raises the chance of gastrointestinal or systemic bleeding.
C. Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can interfere with platelet function and irritate the gastrointestinal lining, increasing the risk of bleeding when combined with warfarin.
D. Echinacea: Echinacea may interfere with liver enzyme activity and affect the metabolism of warfarin, potentially altering its effectiveness. Herbal supplements can cause unpredictable interactions and should generally be avoided while on warfarin.
E. Dextromethorphan: Dextromethorphan is a common cough suppressant and does not have significant interactions with warfarin. It is generally considered safe for occasional use in clients taking anticoagulants.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Blurred vision: Ethambutol is known to cause optic neuritis, which can lead to blurred vision, decreased visual acuity, and impaired red-green color discrimination. Clients on ethambutol should be monitored for changes in vision and advised to report any visual disturbances immediately.
B. Tinnitus: Tinnitus is not a typical adverse effect of ethambutol. It is more commonly associated with other anti-tuberculosis drugs such as streptomycin, which can cause ototoxicity, especially affecting the auditory and vestibular systems.
C. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is not commonly linked to ethambutol use. It may occur with certain cardiovascular medications or conditions but is not an expected side effect of this antitubercular drug.
D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a recognized adverse effect of ethambutol. This medication primarily affects the eyes rather than the cardiovascular system. Monitoring for vision changes is a higher priority when assessing for side effects.
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