A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department.
The nurse is caring for the client in the ED. The nurse understands that the client is at risk of developing which of the following complications? Select all that apply.
Hypotension
Respiratory alkalosis
Septic shock
Cardiac arrhythmias
Renal failure
Cerebral edema
Correct Answer : A,D,E,F
A) DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B) Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C) DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D) Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E) Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F) Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased libido is unlikely due to the loss of testosterone production.
B. Hypoglycemia is not directly related to the surgical procedure.
C. Bilateral orchiectomy, the surgical removal of both testicles, results in a sudden decrease in testosterone levels, which can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, similar to those experienced during menopause.
D. Increased muscle mass is associated with testosterone production, which would decrease following bilateral orchiectomy.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Infusing 0.9% sodium chloride is incorrect as it's not appropriate for TPN administration.
B) Obtaining the client's weight daily helps to monitor nutritional status and adjust TPN accordingly.
C) Monitoring serum blood glucose is essential due to the high glucose content in TPN, which can lead to hyperglycemia.
D) Verifying the solution with another RN prior to infusion is a safety measure to ensure the correct solution and dosage.
E) Increasing the rate of infusion if administration is delayed may lead to complications and is not appropriate without medical orders.
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