A nurse is providing teaching for the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Display a monthly calendar in the client's room."
"Provide plenty of stimulation in the client's room."
"Keep the client's room dark at night to promote sleep."
"Provide the client with structured activities to fill their time."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason : Displaying a monthly calendar can help orient a client with Alzheimer's disease to the date and assist with maintaining a sense of time, which can be beneficial in managing cognitive impairment.
Choice B reason: Providing plenty of stimulation can be overwhelming for clients with Alzheimer's disease. A calm and predictable environment is usually more beneficial.
Choice C reason: Keeping the room dark at night can promote sleep, but it is not the only consideration. A nightlight or low-level lighting can prevent falls if the client needs to get up during the night.
Choice D reason: Providing structured activities can help fill the client's time and provide a sense of purpose, but it should be tailored to the individual's abilities and preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Digoxin is primarily used to treat atrial fibrillation and heart failure. It is not the first-line medication for sinus bradycardia with ST-segment elevation, as it can further slow down the heart rate.
Choice B reason: Sotalol is a beta-blocker and an antiarrhythmic medication that can be used to treat ventricular arrhythmias and maintain sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation. However, it is not indicated for sinus bradycardia and could exacerbate the condition.
Choice C reason: Atropine is the medication of choice for symptomatic sinus bradycardia. It works by blocking the action of the vagus nerve on the heart, leading to an increased heart rate. Atropine can quickly reverse the symptoms of bradycardia, such as dizziness and shortness of breath.
Choice D reason: Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat ventricular arrhythmias. While it can be used in acute settings, it is not the first choice for sinus bradycardia with ST-segment elevation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide
Rinsing the mouth with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for clients with mucositis. Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh and may cause further irritation to the already sensitive mucosal lining. It is generally advised to use mild rinses such as saline or baking soda solutions.
Choice B: Brush your teeth for 60 seconds twice daily
While brushing is important, it should be done gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and the timing should be based on patient tolerance rather than a strict 60-second rule.
Choice C: Floss your teeth gently following each meal
Gentle flossing helps remove food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of infection. However, if bleeding occurs, the patient should stop and consult a healthcare provider.
Choice D: Wear your dentures only during meals
Wearing dentures only during meals might be advisable for some clients with mucositis, as wearing them all day could irritate the inflamed oral tissues. However, it’s important for the dentures to fit properly and for the client to have periods of rest without the dentures to allow the oral tissues to heal.
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