A nurse is caring for a client who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Turn the CPM machine off while the client is eating.
Store the CPM machine on the floor when not in use.
Check the settings of the CPM machine every 12 hours.
Increase the range of motion rapidly when the CPM machine is used intermittently.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This response is appropriate because it encourages the client to seek professional medical advice, ensuring they receive personalized recommendations based on their health status and needs. It also emphasizes the importance of a physical examination to rule out any contraindications or underlying health issues before starting any contraceptive method.
Choice B reason: Storing the CPM machine on the floor when not in use is not recommended as it can pose a tripping hazard and may not comply with safety standards. The machine should be stored properly according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure safety and maintain the equipment's integrity.
Choice C reason: While barrier methods are a good option for preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), suggesting a specific method without a full assessment of the client's needs and preferences is not ideal. It is better to involve a healthcare provider in the decision-making process.
Choice D reason: Increasing the range of motion rapidly when the CPM machine is used intermittently is not advised. Adjustments to the range of motion should be made gradually and according to the client's tolerance and the surgeon's orders. Rapid increases can cause pain and may hinder the healing process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased urinary output is not a direct indicator of morphine's effectiveness in acute heart failure. While morphine can lead to urinary retention, this is generally considered a side effect rather than an intended therapeutic outcome.
Choice B reason: Emesis, or vomiting, of 250 mL is not an indication of morphine's effectiveness. In fact, nausea and vomiting are common side effects of morphine and other opioids. If emesis occurs, it may necessitate further intervention.
Choice C reason: Decreased anxiety is a sign that the morphine is effective. Morphine has anxiolytic properties, meaning it can help alleviate anxiety, which is beneficial in acute heart failure where anxiety can exacerbate symptoms like shortness of breath.
Choice D reason: An increased respiratory rate to 26/min is not an indication of morphine's effectiveness and is a cause for concern. Morphine can depress the respiratory system, and an increased respiratory rate may indicate compensation for hypoxemia or the onset of adverse effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason : A tongue blade should not be placed in the mouth during a seizure as it can cause injury or obstruct the airway.
Choice B reason: An NG tube, or nasogastric tube, is not typically required in the immediate management of seizures and should not be inserted during an active seizure due to the risk of injury.
Choice C reason: An oral airway may be used to maintain a patent airway during a postictal state if the client is unable to maintain their own airway.
Choice D reason: Wrist restraints are not routinely recommended for clients with seizure disorders as they can cause injury during a seizure. Safe environment and proper positioning are preferred to prevent injury.
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