A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has renal failure and an elevated phosphorous level. The provider instructed the client to take aluminum hydroxide 300 mg PO three times daily. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse inform the client?

Constipation

Muscle spasms

Metallic taste

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Constipation is a common adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide, an antacid often used to bind phosphate in patients with renal failure to prevent hyperphosphatemia.
B.   Muscle spasms are not typically associated with aluminum hydroxide.
C.   Metallic taste is not a common adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide.
D.   Headache is not a common adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Salicylate intoxication can lead to metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of salicylic acid, which increases metabolic rate and production of organic acids.
B. Thiazide diuretics can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of hydrogen and chloride ions.
C. Vomiting can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of gastric acid.
D. Diarrhea can lead to metabolic acidosis due to the loss of bicarbonate-rich fluids.

A. The client's voice is hoarse. B. The client reports tingling around the mouth C. Moderate serosanguinous drainage noted on neck dressing. D. The client has a slight tremor noted in both hands. E. The client's temperature has increased in 1 hr from 375° C (99.5° F) to 38.6°C (101.5 F) F. The client appears restless G. Oxygen saturation 95%

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The nurse should report the hoarseness of the client's voice, which could indicate recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, which is a risk associated with thyroid surgery. Tingling around the mouth may suggest hypocalcemia, a common complication after thyroidectomy due to accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands. The moderate serosanguinous drainage on the neck dressing could signify bleeding or infection, which requires immediate attention. The noted tremor in both hands and the increase in temperature could be signs of a thyroid storm, a rare but life-threatening condition.

Furthermore, the client's restlessness could be a response to discomfort or could indicate a more serious issue, such as an impending thyrotoxic crisis. Oxygen saturation at 95% is within normal limits postoperatively; however, it should be monitored closely.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has renal failure and an elevated phosphorous level. The provider instructed the client to take aluminum hydroxide 300 mg PO three times daily. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse inform the client?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Explanation

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