A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dehydration.
Bradycardia.
Polyphagia.
Hyperglycemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely dilute urine, leading to dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is more commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia is a symptom of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Impulsive behavior is more commonly associated with right hemispheric CVAs.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. A left hemispheric CVA typically results in right-side motor function impairment.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Loss of depth perception is more commonly associated with right hemispheric CVAs.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Left hemispheric CVAs often result in language and speech impairments, so establishing effective communication would be a key goal in rehabilitation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range (4,500 to 11,000 cells/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice B rationale:
A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000 to 450,000/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice C rationale:
A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection, but it is not a priority in this case.
Choice D rationale:
A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is below the normal range (500 to 1,500 cells/mm³), indicating severe immune system damage in a client with HIV. This is the nurse’s priority.
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