A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a 3-year-old who has not yet been to a dentist. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Regular appointments with a dentist provide preventative education and oral care.
Dentist visits should not be regular until all teeth are present.
Dental visits should occur every 6 months.
Regular, routine dental visits are effective and more cost-efficient than emergency dental treatment.
Teeth brushing should be supervised.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Regular appointments with a dentist provide preventative education and oral care: Early and routine dental visits allow the dentist to assess oral development, provide guidance on brushing and diet, and identify problems such as caries or malocclusion before they progress. Preventive education is key to lifelong oral health.
B. Dentist visits should not be regular until all teeth are present: This statement is inaccurate because the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends the first dental visit by 12 months of age, even if not all teeth have erupted. Early visits establish a dental home and promote preventive care.
C. Dental visits should occur every 6 months: Biannual visits allow for routine assessment, cleaning, fluoride application, and early detection of dental issues. Scheduling every six months is standard preventive practice for preschool-aged children.
D. Regular, routine dental visits are effective and more cost-efficient than emergency dental treatment: Preventive care reduces the likelihood of cavities, infections, and extensive restorative procedures. Routine visits save families time, stress, and healthcare costs compared with emergency treatment for advanced dental problems.
E. Teeth brushing should be supervised: Preschool-aged children lack the dexterity and technique to brush effectively on their own. Supervised brushing ensures proper technique, adequate fluoride exposure, and removal of plaque, reducing the risk of early childhood caries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "My child can participate in noncontact sports like swimming and rowing.": After nephrectomy, protecting the remaining kidney from trauma is essential. Noncontact activities such as swimming and rowing are appropriate because they promote physical activity while minimizing the risk of blunt abdominal injury.
B. "I need to ensure my child avoids salty foods but there are no concerns about physical activity.": While moderate sodium intake supports kidney health, physical activity restrictions are necessary to prevent injury to the single remaining kidney. Ignoring activity precautions places the child at unnecessary risk.
C. "Because my child has only one kidney, I will encourage increased physical activity to strengthen it.": Kidneys do not strengthen with increased physical activity. Excessive or unsafe activity can increase the risk of trauma to the remaining kidney rather than provide protection.
D. "My child will be able to play boxing next year.": Boxing is a high-contact sport with significant risk of abdominal trauma. Participation in contact sports is generally discouraged for children with a single functioning kidney to prevent serious injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You should allow your child to play any sport they want to play.": Allowing unrestricted participation in all sports ignores the increased bleeding risk associated with hemophilia. High-impact or contact sports could result in serious injury or joint bleeding. Safety precautions and age-appropriate activity selection are necessary.
B. "You should allow your child to participate in age-appropriate activities, such as riding a bike using proper protective gear.": Children with hemophilia benefit from physical activity to maintain muscle strength, joint mobility, and overall health. Encouraging safe, age-appropriate activities with protective equipment balances activity participation with minimal bleeding risk.
C. "You should not allow your child to ride a bike or go skateboarding with their classmates.": Overly restrictive guidance can limit the child’s development, socialization, and confidence. With proper supervision, protective equipment, and selection of low-risk activities, many activities can be safely performed. Total restriction is unnecessary.
D. "You should not allow your child to play any sport due to the risk of injury.": Complete avoidance of sports can lead to decreased muscle strength, reduced joint function, and psychosocial consequences such as isolation or low self-esteem. Education should focus on safe participation rather than forbidding all activity.
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