Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A 6-year-old child has a superficial partial-thickness burn on the arm. Which nursing goal is most appropriate when planning treatment for this minor burn?

Apply cool water to the burn for up to 15 minutes, clean gently with mild soap daily, and manage pain with over-the-counter medications.

immediately administer IV fluids to prevent hypovolemia and monitor urine output.

Encourage sun exposure to the burn area to promote vitamin D synthesis and healing.

Prevent infection by keeping the burn clean and covered with a dry sterile dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Apply cool water to the burn for up to 15 minutes, clean gently with mild soap daily, and manage pain with over-the-counter medications: For a superficial partial-thickness burn, immediate first aid with cool water reduces pain and limits tissue damage. Gentle daily cleansing and appropriate analgesia support healing and comfort.

B. Immediately administer IV fluids to prevent hypovolemia and monitor urine output: IV fluid resuscitation is necessary for extensive burns covering a significant body surface area, not for a minor superficial partial-thickness burn. Overhydration for a small burn is unnecessary and may cause complications.

C. Encourage sun exposure to the burn area to promote vitamin D synthesis and healing: Sun exposure can damage healing skin, increase the risk of scarring, and is contraindicated during acute burn recovery. Protection from ultraviolet light is recommended until the skin fully heals.

D. Prevent infection by keeping the burn clean and covered with a dry sterile dressing: While infection prevention is important, dry sterile dressings are typically used for deeper burns. Superficial partial-thickness burns benefit from gentle cleansing and sometimes moist or emollient dressings to promote epithelialization rather than solely dry coverage.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Formula feeding is easier and will let you get more rest, so it's definitely the better option now.": This statement introduces personal judgment and implies superiority of one feeding method over another. It may invalidate the mother’s autonomy and oversimplifies infant feeding decisions. Nursing communication should remain neutral and supportive rather than directive or comparative.

B. "I can help you learn how to properly prepare and safely store formula to ensure your infant receives safe nutrition.": This response respects the mother’s informed choice while prioritizing infant safety and adequate nutrition. Teaching correct formula preparation, dilution, and storage reduces the risk of infection, electrolyte imbalance, and inadequate caloric intake. It reflects patient-centered, nonjudgmental nursing care.

C. "Since formula feeding is not as beneficial as breastfeeding, you should only use it as a last resort.": This statement is judgmental and may increase parental guilt or distress. While breastfeeding has immunologic benefits, formula feeding can fully support normal growth when used correctly. Nursing support should focus on safe feeding practices rather than persuasion.

D. "Breastfeeding provides better immunity, so I strongly recommend you reconsider and continue breastfeeding.": This response disregards the mother’s decision and undermines autonomy. Pressuring the parent may damage trust and does not address the immediate need for education on formula use. Supportive counseling should align with the family’s chosen feeding method.

A. Wipe the genitals from back to front. B. Use nylon underwear. C. Encourage frequent trips to the toilet. D. Avoid bubble baths. E. Limit fluid intake.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Wipe the genitals from back to front: Wiping from back to front increases the risk of introducing bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, which can contribute to urinary tract infections (UTIs). Caregivers should be instructed to wipe from front to back.

B. Use nylon underwear: Nylon or synthetic underwear can trap moisture and create an environment conducive to bacterial growth, increasing UTI risk. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation and moisture absorption.

C. Encourage frequent trips to the toilet: Encouraging regular urination helps prevent urine stasis in the bladder, reducing the risk of bacterial growth and UTIs. Scheduled toilet trips are particularly important for children with vesicoureteral reflux.

D. Avoid bubble baths: Bubble baths and harsh soaps can irritate the urethra and perineal area, increasing susceptibility to UTIs. Plain water or mild soap is recommended during bathing.

E. Limit fluid intake: Limiting fluids can concentrate urine and reduce the frequency of urination, both of which increase the risk of UTIs. Adequate hydration is essential to flush bacteria from the urinary tract.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A 6-year-old child has a superficial partial-thickness burn on the arm. Which nursing goal is most appropriate when planning treatment for this minor burn?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about toilet training to the caregiver of a 2-year-old client who has a history of vesicoureteral reflux. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to help the caregiver decrease the risk of UTI development? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has been diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta type 1. Which of the following statements made by the parent shows that the nurse's teaching has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a child who has a diagnosis of complete blindness. Which of the following descriptions should the nurse associate with this diagnosis?

A nurse is screening an infant who is at risk for botulism infection. Which of the following cues should the nurse identify as a possible indication of botulism?

A nurse is providing education to the family of a school aged child who has a history of atrial septal defect (ASD) with surgical repair. The child's caregivers ask the nurse if their child can play sports. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is guiding a newly hired nurse on teaching motor skill development in school-age children aged 6 to 12 years. Which statement by the newly hired nurse correctly reflects effective teaching for this age group?

A nurse is providing care to a 4-year-old preschooler who has suspected lead poisoning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is evaluating newly hired nurse's understanding about stress in school-age children who are 6 to 12 years old. Which of the following statements made by the newly hired nurse demonstrates an understanding? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the care plan for an adolescent client who has Crohn's disease with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements from the student indicates an understanding of the difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease? (Select All that Apply.)