A nurse is reinforcing client teaching about preventing stress injuries. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of teaching?

"I will position my arms away from my body when pushing an object."

"I will position my body to face an object, so I avoid twisting

"I will position my legs close together before lifting."

"I will position objects away from my body before lifting them."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. "I will position my arms away from my body when pushing an object.": Keeping the arms close to the body provides better leverage and reduces strain on the muscles and joints. Extending arms away increases risk of injury.

B. "I will position my body to face an object, so I avoid twisting: Facing the object directly helps maintain proper spinal alignment and reduces the risk of back injury by minimizing twisting motions during lifting or pushing.

C. "I will position my legs close together before lifting.": Keeping legs close together decreases stability and increases risk of losing balance. A wider stance improves balance and distributes weight evenly during lifting.

D. "I will position objects away from my body before lifting them.": Objects should be held close to the body to reduce strain on the back and arms. Holding objects away increases lever arm forces and injury risk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Direct questions to the interpreter: Communication should be directed to the client, not the interpreter. Speaking directly to the client fosters rapport and respects their autonomy, while the interpreter facilitates understanding.

B. Ask the client for regular feedback: Checking in frequently with the client ensures they understand the information being conveyed. This helps clarify misunderstandings and confirms effective communication through the interpreter.

C. Incorporate acronyms into client teaching: Using acronyms can confuse clients, especially those with limited English proficiency or unfamiliarity with medical terminology. Clear, simple language without jargon is preferred.

D. Ask the client's family member to interpret: Family members may lack medical terminology knowledge, may filter information, or breach confidentiality. Professional interpreters provide more accurate and unbiased communication.

A. Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mt. (12 oz) of wine per day. B. Limit caloric intake to 2.500 calories per day. C. Walk for 30 min 5 days per week. D. Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mL (12 oz) of wine per day: This recommendation exceeds the safe alcohol limit for individuals at risk for hypertension. For women, the limit is typically one drink per day, and for men, up to two.

B. Limit caloric intake to 2,500 calories per day: 2,500 calories may still be excessive for many individuals, especially those with sedentary lifestyles. Hypertension risk is more effectively reduced through balanced nutrition and physical activity, not just calorie limits.

C. Walk for 30 min 5 days per week: Regular aerobic exercise like walking improves cardiovascular health and is strongly recommended to prevent and manage hypertension. This frequency and duration align with guidelines to lower blood pressure and support overall wellness.

D. Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables: Canned vegetables often contain high sodium levels, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Clients at risk for hypertension should be encouraged to choose fresh or low-sodium alternatives to help control sodium intake.

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A nurse is reinforcing client teaching about preventing stress injuries. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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