A nurse is caring for a client who asks why her newborn is receiving a phytonadione injection. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems."
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature."
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response."
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems." This is the correct statement. Phytonadione is given to newborns to prevent neonatal vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), which can lead to serious bleeding problems, including intracranial hemorrhage.
Choice B Reason:
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature." Phytonadione does not have any direct impact on the regulation of a baby's temperature. Its primary purpose is to prevent bleeding issues.
Choice C Reason:
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response. Phytonadione does not enhance a baby's immune response. It primarily addresses vitamin K deficiency and associated bleeding risks.
Choice D Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice." Phytonadione is not used to prevent jaundice. Jaundice is typically related to bilirubin levels and is managed separately from vitamin K supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Incident report is correct .When a medication error occurs, it should be documented in an incident report. An incident report is a formal record of an event that compromises client safety, such as a medication error. It allows the healthcare facility to investigate the error, take corrective actions, and implement preventive measures to improve patient safety. Incident reports are generally kept separate from the client's medical record to protect the confidentiality of the investigation.
Choice B Reason:
Controlled substance inventory record is incorrect. This record is used to track the administration and wastage of controlled substances and is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
Choice C Reason:
Provider's progress notes is incorrect. The provider's progress notes are used for documenting the client's medical history, physical examination, diagnosis, treatment plan, and progress. It is not the place to document medication errors.
Choice D Reason:
Nursing care plan is incorrect. The nursing care plan outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and outcomes. It is not the appropriate place to document medication errors.
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