A nurse is caring for a client who asks why her newborn is receiving a phytonadione injection. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems."
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature."
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response."
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems." This is the correct statement. Phytonadione is given to newborns to prevent neonatal vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), which can lead to serious bleeding problems, including intracranial hemorrhage.
Choice B Reason:
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature." Phytonadione does not have any direct impact on the regulation of a baby's temperature. Its primary purpose is to prevent bleeding issues.
Choice C Reason:
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response. Phytonadione does not enhance a baby's immune response. It primarily addresses vitamin K deficiency and associated bleeding risks.
Choice D Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice." Phytonadione is not used to prevent jaundice. Jaundice is typically related to bilirubin levels and is managed separately from vitamin K supplementation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Antacids are usually taken separately from PPIs because they can interfere with the absorption of PPIs.
Choice B Reason:
Pantoprazole is often taken before a meal, but it does not necessarily need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice C Reason:
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole, so the statement is not accurate.
Choice D Reason:
"I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication."This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production. It is typically taken before a meal and should be followed by remaining upright for about 30 minutes to 1 hour to ensure optimal absorption. This helps prevent acid reflux symptoms and allows the medication to work effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Discontinuing music therapy when the client is no longer responsive is not necessary. Music therapy can continue to provide comfort and support even if the client is not responsive.
Choice B Reason:
"Music will distract my husband's awareness of the pain." This statement indicates an understanding of the potential benefits of music therapy for pain management. Music therapy can help distract individuals from their pain, reduce anxiety and stress, and enhance relaxation. It may not eliminate pain entirely but can provide a valuable complementary approach to pain management in hospice care.
Choice C Reason:
Playing music is not typically used to increase alertness in the context of pain management. Instead, it is often used to promote relaxation and reduce pain-related distress.
Choice D Reason:
Music therapy is not a replacement for medication in managing pain, especially breakthrough pain. Medication and music therapy can be used together as part of a comprehensive pain management plan in hospice care.
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