A nurse is caring for a client who asks why her newborn is receiving a phytonadione injection. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems."
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature."
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response."
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems." This is the correct statement. Phytonadione is given to newborns to prevent neonatal vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), which can lead to serious bleeding problems, including intracranial hemorrhage.
Choice B Reason:
"This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature." Phytonadione does not have any direct impact on the regulation of a baby's temperature. Its primary purpose is to prevent bleeding issues.
Choice C Reason:
"This medication enhances your baby's immune response. Phytonadione does not enhance a baby's immune response. It primarily addresses vitamin K deficiency and associated bleeding risks.
Choice D Reason:
"This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice." Phytonadione is not used to prevent jaundice. Jaundice is typically related to bilirubin levels and is managed separately from vitamin K supplementation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Blaming the assistive personnel without additional information or evidence may not be appropriate and should be investigated further.
Choice B Reason:
Mentioning that an incident report has been completed and sent to risk management is important for institutional record-keeping and follow-up but does not provide details about the incident itself.
Choice C Reason:
"Client stated, 'I lost my balance and fell when I got out of bed to go to the bathroom'." In the documentation of a client fall, it is important to include the client's own account of the incident, as this can provide valuable information about the circumstances surrounding the fall. Including direct quotes or statements from the client helps to accurately capture their perspective and can be useful for assessing the root causes of the fall and developing appropriate interventions to prevent future falls.
Choice D Reason:
Documenting that the client does not appear to have any injuries is relevant but does not provide information about the circumstances of the fall, which is important for a comprehensive understanding of the event.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will notify my provider if my baby sleeps more than 10 hours per day." This statement is not in line with normal newborn sleep patterns. Newborns typically sleep for longer durations and wake up for feedings. It's essential for parents to follow their provider's guidance on feeding and sleep schedules.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place my baby on his back for sleeping." This statement indicates an understanding of safe sleep practices for newborns. Placing a baby on their back for sleep is recommended to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Choice C Reason:
"I will change my baby's diaper every 4 hours." While it's important to change a baby's diaper regularly, the frequency of diaper changes may vary depending on the baby's needs. Diapers should be changed when wet or soiled, not necessarily on a strict time schedule.
Choice D Reason:
"I will limit my baby's feedings so he does not become overweight." It is not advisable to limit a newborn's feedings for concerns about becoming overweight. Newborns need to feed frequently to meet their nutritional needs and support healthy growth and development. Parents should follow their healthcare provider's guidance on feeding and monitor the baby's growth and weight appropriately.
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