A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has acute pancreatitis and a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements.
Which of the following supplements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Vitamin A.
Vitamin C.
Vitamin B12.
Vitamin B.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin. Clients with acute pancreatitis often have difficulty absorbing fat, including fat-soluble vitamins, so supplementation may be necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin B is a water-soluble vitamin, not a fat-soluble vitamin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While calling 911 is important, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the victim’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
The first action when someone is choking is to ask if they can speak. If they can speak, it means air is still passing through the windpipe.
Choice C rationale:
The jaw-thrust maneuver is used to open the airway in an unconscious victim, not in a choking victim.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) are used when the victim cannot speak, indicating a complete airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.
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