A nurse is teaching a client who has HTN about decreasing sodium intake.
Which of the following info should the nurse include in the teaching?
Choose a frozen dinner for a quick meal option.
Select processed cheese products when available.
Season food with herbs & spices.
Use soy sauce as marinade for meats.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Frozen dinners are often high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure, so they are not a good choice for someone with hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Processed cheese products are also high in sodium, so they should be avoided.
Choice C rationale:
Seasoning food with herbs and spices is a healthy way to add flavor without adding sodium.
Choice D rationale:
Soy sauce is very high in sodium, so it should not be used as a marinade for meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Creating a 6 mm (1/4 in) bleb in the intradermal space of the forearm is the correct procedure for a Mantoux tuberculin skin test.
Choice B rationale:
Visualizing the tip of the needle under the skin is the correct procedure for a Mantoux tuberculin skin test.
Choice C rationale:
Stretching the skin tightly before injection is the correct procedure for a Mantoux tuberculin skin test.
Choice D rationale:
Withdrawing the needle and massaging the site gently is incorrect. Massaging the site can cause the test solution to disperse, which can affect the test results.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3, which is not the case here.
Choice B rationale:
Respiratory acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and high PaCO2, which is not the case here.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolic acidosis is correct because it presents with a low pH and low HCO3, which matches the client’s ABG results.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2, which is not the case here.
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