A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car safety with the parents of a preschool-age child.
Which of the following findings indicates the correct use of a booster seat?
The lap belt fits snugly over the child's abdomen.
The lap belt fits low across the child's hips.
The child is in the front seat using a shoulder-only automatic belt.
The shoulder strap crosses just below the child's chin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The lap belt fitting snugly over the child's abdomen increases the risk of abdominal injury during a crash.
Choice B rationale
The lap belt fitting low across the child's hips distributes force over stronger bony structures, reducing injury risk.
Choice C rationale
Placing a child in the front seat with a shoulder-only automatic belt does not provide proper restraint and increases injury risk.
Choice D rationale
The shoulder strap crossing just below the child's chin indicates improper fit, posing a risk to the neck in a crash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The infant's birth weight typically doubles by 4-6 months and triples by 1 year of age. If an infant's weight has tripled at 6 months, it may indicate overnutrition or an underlying health condition.
Choice B rationale
Lateral incisors usually appear between 9 to 13 months. At 6 months, the central incisors are more likely to be emerging.
Choice C rationale
The posterior fontanel typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, by 6 months, it is expected to be closed.
Choice D rationale
Infants usually sit without support around 8 months. At 6 months, they may sit with support or briefly without support but not consistently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infants typically do not double their birth weight by 2-3 months. This milestone is more commonly reached slightly later in infancy.
Choice B rationale
By 5-6 months, many infants double their birth weight, indicating healthy growth and development. This timeline aligns with common pediatric growth patterns.
Choice C rationale
While growth continues at a steady pace, most infants have already doubled their birth weight before reaching 9 months. This age generally marks further physical and developmental milestones.
Choice D rationale
By 12 months, infants have typically more than doubled their birth weight. This age is associated with continued growth, development, and new milestones.
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