A nurse at a pediatrician's office answers a phone call from a parent whose child just ingested 15 vitamin tablets with added ferrous sulfate.Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the parent?
Administer syrup of ipecac.
Give the child 120 mL (8 oz) of orange juice.
Contact the poison control center.
Provide the child with a high-carbohydrate snack.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Administering syrup of ipecac to induce vomiting is no longer recommended due to the risk of aspiration and potential harm from the substance ingested.
Choice B rationale
Giving orange juice won't counteract iron poisoning from ferrous sulfate and may actually increase iron absorption, exacerbating the situation.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the poison control center is the most appropriate action as they provide expert guidance on managing iron overdose and other poisoning scenarios.
Choice D rationale
Providing a high-carbohydrate snack is not relevant or effective in treating iron poisoning and can delay appropriate medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feet size variations are typically not a focus in adolescent development comparisons between genders.
Choice B rationale
Height differences are significant during puberty, with boys often experiencing growth spurts at different times compared to girls.
Choice C rationale
Eyesight differences are not a common developmental comparison between adolescent boys and girls.
Choice D rationale
Speech development differences exist but are not typically a focal point of peer comparison during adolescence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Headache could indicate various conditions but is not immediately life-threatening post-surgery. It may be due to medication or anesthesia but is not the priority.
Choice B rationale
Altered level of consciousness (LOC) is a critical finding. It may indicate complications such as hemorrhage, fat embolism, or hypoxia, which require urgent assessment and intervention.
Choice C rationale
Muscle spasms can be a common symptom post-surgery due to pain or positioning. While they need management, they do not take precedence over LOC changes.
Choice D rationale
An oral temperature of 37.7°C is slightly elevated but not alarming. It may be due to the body's normal inflammatory response post-surgery.
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