A nurse provides care to a 6-month-old infant.Which observation should be reported to the pediatrician?
Grasps objects voluntarily.
Posterior fontanel is closed.
Birth weight has doubled.
Demonstrates head lag (lack of head control).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A 6-month-old infant typically grasps objects voluntarily, which is a normal developmental milestone.
Choice B rationale
The posterior fontanel usually closes between 2 to 3 months of age, so it being closed at 6 months is normal.
Choice C rationale
It's expected for an infant's birth weight to double by about 5 to 6 months of age, indicating healthy growth.
Choice D rationale
Head lag in a 6-month-old indicates a delay in motor development and should be reported as it can signal neurological issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing ROM exercises can cause stress on the infant's developing bones and muscles and is not the priority for spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Feeding through an NG tube is not necessary unless the infant has feeding difficulties related to spina bifida.
Choice C rationale
Placing the infant in a prone position prevents pressure on the lesion, reducing the risk of injury and infection.
Choice D rationale
Covering the lesion with a dry cloth can cause the area to dry out and is not recommended; sterile, moist dressings are preferred.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Soda and high quantities of juice are high in sugar and lack essential nutrients, making them poor beverage choices for a toddler.
Choice B rationale
Milk provides essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, while limiting juice intake reduces sugar consumption, promoting better overall health.
Choice C rationale
Gatorade is designed for athletes to replenish electrolytes and contains high levels of sugar and artificial ingredients, not suitable for toddlers.
Choice D rationale
Red Bull, an energy drink, is highly inappropriate for children due to its high caffeine content and potential harmful health effects.
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