A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about common discomforts during the first trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following discomforts should the nurse include in the teaching?
Urination urgency and frequency
Tingling in the fingers
Round ligament pain
Perineal discomfort and pressure
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Urination urgency and frequency:
Increased urgency and frequency of urination are common discomforts during the first trimester of pregnancy. This occurs due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus pressing on the bladder, which reduces its capacity.
(B) Tingling in the fingers:
Tingling in the fingers, also known as carpal tunnel syndrome, is more commonly associated with the later stages of pregnancy when fluid retention is more pronounced. It is not typically a common discomfort during the first trimester.
(C) Round ligament pain:
Round ligament pain is more common in the second trimester when the uterus is growing rapidly and the ligaments supporting it stretch. This type of pain usually manifests as sharp, shooting pain in the lower abdomen or groin.
(D) Perineal discomfort and pressure:
Perineal discomfort and pressure are more common in the later stages of pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, as the baby descends into the pelvis and prepares for birth. It is not typically a discomfort experienced during the first trimester.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(a) "I will need to start chemotherapy immediately."
Chemotherapy is not typically the first line of treatment for a molar pregnancy unless there is evidence of persistent gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) or choriocarcinoma, which requires further evaluation and monitoring before making such a decision. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the typical course of treatment after a molar pregnancy.
(b) "I will need to attend a support group when I get home."
Attending a support group can provide emotional support and coping strategies for individuals recovering from a molar pregnancy. It reflects an understanding of the importance of psychosocial support during recovery.
(c) "I will need an amniocentesis within 1 month."
Amniocentesis is not a routine follow-up procedure for a molar pregnancy. Follow-up typically includes serial measurements of hCG levels to ensure they return to normal and remain stable, which helps in monitoring for potential malignancy. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the follow-up care required after a molar pregnancy.
(d) "I will need home palliative services after I am discharged from the hospital."
Home palliative services are generally not needed for patients recovering from a molar pregnancy, as the condition does not usually necessitate end-of-life care. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the recovery process and the type of care required after a molar pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Touch the corner of the newborn's mouth:
Touching the corner of the newborn's mouth elicits the rooting reflex, not the Babinski reflex. The rooting reflex causes the newborn to turn their head toward the touch and open their mouth, which helps with feeding.
(b) Place the newborn supine and apply pressure to the soles of the feet:
Applying pressure to the soles of the feet is not a method used to elicit the Babinski reflex. This action might influence other reflexes but not the Babinski.
(c) Stroke upward on the lateral aspect of the sole of the newborn's foot:
This is correct. The Babinski reflex is elicited by stroking upward on the lateral aspect of the sole of the newborn's foot. A positive response is the fanning and extension of the toes, which is normal in newborns.
(d) Pull the newborn up by the wrist from a supine position:
Pulling the newborn up by the wrists from a supine position is used to assess the traction response or pull-to-sit maneuver, which tests the newborn's head control and muscle tone, not the Babinski reflex.
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