A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has kidney stones Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Filter your urine each day.”
"Drink iter of fluid each day."
“Choose sugar-sweetened beverages.”
“Limit your calcium intake.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Filter your urine each day." Filtering urine helps catch passed stones for analysis to determine their type and prevent recurrence.
B. "Drink 1 liter of fluid each day." Clients should drink 2–3 liters per day to help flush the urinary tract and prevent stone formation.
C. "Choose sugar-sweetened beverages." Sugar-sweetened beverages can increase the risk of certain types of stones, especially uric acid stones.
D. "Limit your calcium intake." Restricting calcium is not routinely recommended; low calcium may increase oxalate absorption and stone risk. Diet changes should be individualized.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dairy products: Dairy is generally not known to irritate the bladder and is usually well tolerated.
B. Fresh vegetables: Fresh vegetables are high in fiber and beneficial; they are not bladder irritants.
C. Caffeinated beverages: Caffeine acts as a bladder stimulant and diuretic, increasing urgency and incontinence.
D. Red meat: Red meat is not a common bladder irritant, although it may affect overall health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory therapist: While helpful in respiratory management, they do not assess swallowing ability.
B. Speech therapist: A speech-language pathologist evaluates swallowing function and recommends dietary textures and techniques to reduce aspiration risk.
C. Physical therapist: Focuses on mobility and strength, not swallowing.
D. Dentist: May manage oral health, but does not evaluate or treat dysphagia.
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