A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has kidney stones Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Filter your urine each day.”
"Drink iter of fluid each day."
“Choose sugar-sweetened beverages.”
“Limit your calcium intake.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Filter your urine each day." Filtering urine helps catch passed stones for analysis to determine their type and prevent recurrence.
B. "Drink 1 liter of fluid each day." Clients should drink 2–3 liters per day to help flush the urinary tract and prevent stone formation.
C. "Choose sugar-sweetened beverages." Sugar-sweetened beverages can increase the risk of certain types of stones, especially uric acid stones.
D. "Limit your calcium intake." Restricting calcium is not routinely recommended; low calcium may increase oxalate absorption and stone risk. Diet changes should be individualized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Underweight: A BMI <18.5 is considered underweight.
B. Healthy weight: A BMI of 18.5–24.9 is considered a healthy or normal weight.
C. Obese: Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher.
D. Overweight: A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is classified as overweight, so a BMI of 27 fits this category.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low fiber cereal: Low-fiber foods help reduce bowel movements and are generally binding, not diarrheagenic.
B. Caffeinated beverages: Caffeine stimulates intestinal motility, increasing the risk of diarrhea in sensitive individuals.
C. White rice: White rice is a binding food often recommended to help manage diarrhea.
D. Ripe bananas: Bananas contain pectin, which helps absorb water in the intestines and can reduce diarrhea.
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