A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has kidney stones Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Filter your urine each day.”

"Drink iter of fluid each day."

“Choose sugar-sweetened beverages.”

“Limit your calcium intake.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Filter your urine each day." Filtering urine helps catch passed stones for analysis to determine their type and prevent recurrence.

B. "Drink 1 liter of fluid each day." Clients should drink 2–3 liters per day to help flush the urinary tract and prevent stone formation.

C. "Choose sugar-sweetened beverages." Sugar-sweetened beverages can increase the risk of certain types of stones, especially uric acid stones.

D. "Limit your calcium intake." Restricting calcium is not routinely recommended; low calcium may increase oxalate absorption and stone risk. Diet changes should be individualized.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fruit with the skin: Fruits with skin can be difficult to chew and digest, not suitable for a soft diet.

B. Raw vegetables: Raw vegetables are fibrous and hard to chew, which is not recommended in a soft diet.

C. Ground beef: Ground beef is soft, easy to chew, and appropriate for clients on a mechanical soft diet.

D. High-fiber cereals: These are often crunchy and coarse, unsuitable for a soft diet.

A. Skin tenting B. BP 178/90 mm Hg C. Jugular vein distention D. Red mucous membranes

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Skin tenting: Skin that remains elevated after being pinched indicates poor skin turgor, a classic sign of dehydration.

B. BP 178/90 mm Hg: Elevated blood pressure is not associated with dehydration; dehydration usually causes low BP.

C. Jugular vein distention: JVD indicates fluid overload, not dehydration.

D. Red mucous membranes: Dehydration typically causes dry, sticky, or cracked mucous membranes, not redness.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has kidney stones Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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