A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has low health literacy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)
Use medical terminology.
Speak slowly.
Encourage questions.
Provide written materials.
Use visual aids.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Medical terminology is complex and jargon-heavy, relying on specialized vocabulary that may confuse patients with low health literacy. It engages higher cognitive processing, which can overwhelm individuals with limited reading or comprehension skills, reducing understanding of health instructions and hindering effective communication.
Choice B reason: Speaking slowly allows the brain’s auditory processing centers to better interpret and retain information, especially for those with low health literacy. Clear enunciation and pacing enhance comprehension by giving the listener time to process words, improving retention of health-related instructions and promoting adherence.
Choice C reason: Encouraging questions engages the patient’s prefrontal cortex, fostering active learning and clarifying misunderstandings. For low health literacy, this approach builds confidence, allowing patients to seek clarification on complex health concepts, ensuring accurate understanding of medical instructions and improving health outcomes through interactive dialogue.
Choice D reason: Written materials, when simple and clear, support comprehension by providing a tangible reference. For low health literacy, materials with basic vocabulary and diagrams engage visual memory, reinforcing verbal instructions. This aids retention and recall, helping patients follow health plans independently and accurately.
Choice E reason: Visual aids, like diagrams or videos, engage the brain’s visual cortex, enhancing understanding for low health literacy patients. They simplify complex concepts (e.g., medication schedules) by providing concrete, visual representations, which are easier to process and remember than abstract verbal or written instructions, improving adherence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While sore throat can occur in any population due to infections or other causes, it is not specifically linked to marginalized sexual groups. These groups face higher risks for mental health issues due to social stressors, but sore throat is typically associated with infectious agents like streptococcus or viruses, not social marginalization or related psychosocial factors.
Choice B reason: Marginalized sexual groups, such as LGBTQ+ individuals, face increased risks for post-traumatic stress disorder due to chronic social stressors, including discrimination, stigma, and violence. These experiences activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, elevating cortisol levels and contributing to PTSD. Social exclusion and trauma from rejection or harassment significantly heighten vulnerability to this mental health condition.
Choice C reason: Fractures are not specifically associated with marginalized sexual groups. While physical violence could theoretically increase fracture risk, this is not a primary or direct health outcome linked to sexual orientation. Fractures are more commonly related to trauma, osteoporosis, or accidents, and no evidence suggests a disproportionate risk in marginalized sexual groups compared to the general population.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is a common condition influenced by factors like genetics, diet, and stress, but it is not uniquely prevalent in marginalized sexual groups. While chronic stress from discrimination could contribute to elevated blood pressure, this risk is less specific than PTSD, which is directly linked to the trauma and social challenges faced by these populations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Spirituality typically provides meaning and hope, not a desire to hasten death. It engages neural reward pathways, reducing despair. Hastening death may relate to psychological distress or euthanasia debates, but spiritual beliefs often promote acceptance and peace, not acceleration of death in terminal patients.
Choice B reason: Spirituality enhances quality of life by providing emotional support, meaning, and connection, activating the brain’s reward centers (e.g., dopamine release). It reduces stress via mindfulness or prayer, lowering cortisol and improving psychological resilience, helping end-of-life patients find peace and maintain emotional well-being.
Choice C reason: Spirituality generally counters hopelessness by fostering hope and purpose through beliefs or community support. Hopelessness stems from amygdala-driven despair, which spirituality mitigates by engaging prefrontal cortex functions like meaning-making, reducing negative emotional states in terminal illness, not increasing them.
Choice D reason: Depression involves low serotonin and dopamine, leading to low mood. Spirituality often alleviates depression by providing emotional support and purpose, enhancing prefrontal cortex activity and reducing amygdala-driven negative emotions. It fosters resilience, not increased depression, in end-of-life patients seeking meaning.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.