A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect stool at home for a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to avoid for at least 3 days before the test?

Magnesium hydroxide

Orange juice

Whole grain cereal

Acetaminophen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Magnesium hydroxide: Although it is a laxative, it doesn't directly interfere with the chemical detection of blood in the stool.

B. Orange juice: Not known to interfere with guaiac-based FOBT results.

C. Whole grain cereal: High-fiber foods, including whole grains, may irritate the GI tract and cause minor bleeding, leading to a false-positive FOBT.

D. Acetaminophen: Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not increase the risk of GI bleeding, so it's generally safe.

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Correct Answer is ["1","140"]

Explanation

4 oz soda = 120 mL

12 oz water = 360 mL

8 oz gelatin = 240 mL

4 oz broth = 120 mL

IV fluid = 300 mL

Toast is solid and does not count.

Total: 120 + 360 + 240 + 120 + 300 = 1,140 mL

Final intake = 1,140 mL

A. Promote active range-of-motion activities. B. Add fluid and fiber to the diet. C. Avoid gas-producing foods. D. Request that the provider prescribe a stool softener.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Promote active range-of-motion activities: Although helpful, active walking or aerobic activity is more effective than ROM exercises for bowel stimulation.

B. Add fluid and fiber to the diet: Adequate hydration and dietary fiber soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.

C. Avoid gas-producing foods: This might reduce discomfort but does not treat constipation directly.

D. Request that the provider prescribe a stool softener: Non-pharmacological interventions (like diet changes) are first-line unless ineffective.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect stool at home for a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to avoid for at least 3 days before the test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1","140"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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