The nurse is teaching the patient about the importance of balancing protein, carbohydrates, and fats in their diet. The nurse identifies that the teaching about carbohydrates is understood when the patient states. "Carbohydrates are best known for providing

Vitamins

Electrolytes

Minerals

Energy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Vitamins: Vitamins are micronutrients needed in small amounts and are not a primary function of carbohydrates.

B. Electrolytes: Electrolytes are minerals (e.g., sodium, potassium) that maintain fluid balance, not a carbohydrate function.

C. Minerals: Minerals support various physiological functions but are not related to carbohydrate intake.

D. Energy: Carbohydrates are the body’s main and most efficient source of energy, especially for the brain and muscles.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Provide assistance to bathroom: This is appropriate if the client feels the urge but not the priority when there’s a concern for urinary retention.

B. Perform a bladder scan: This is the first step in assessment to determine if the bladder is full and retention is present before taking further action.

C. Offer the client fluids: Fluids help with hydration but not necessarily with retention if the bladder is already full.

D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: This is an invasive intervention and should only be done after confirming urinary retention with a scan.

A. Cranberry juice B. Orange gelatin C. Beef broth D. Vanilla pudding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cranberry juice: Clear liquid, easily absorbed, no pulp.

B. Orange gelatin: Considered a clear liquid despite color.

C. Beef broth: A clear liquid and provides sodium/flavor.

D. Vanilla pudding: Pudding is a full liquid, not clear. It is opaque and should be avoided in the clear liquid phase.

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The nurse is teaching the patient about the importance of balancing protein, carbohydrates, and fats in their diet. The nurse identifies that the teaching about carbohydrates is understood when the patient states. "Carbohydrates are best known for providing

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has tolerated a clear liquid diet but not voided for 8 hours following surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. The nurse enters the client's room to find he has just received a dietary tray. Which of the following items on the tray should the nurse remove?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 27. The nurse should place the client in which of the following BMI categories?

A nurse is assisting with evaluating a newly licensed nurse drain an ileostomy bag for a client. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?

The nurse is teaching the patient about the importance of balancing protein, carbohydrates, and fats in their diet. The nurse identifies that the teaching about carbohydrates is understood when the patient states. "Carbohydrates are best known for providing

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the process of digestion. The nurse should include that food is transported through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract starting from which of the following locations?

When determining the length of the nasogastric tube for insertion, the nurse should measure the distance from the tip of the clients nose to the earlobe and from the earlobe to the

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool guaiac test. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. The nurse should respond by stating that the stool guaiac is testing for which of the following findings in the client's feces?

A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?