A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of middle adult women about screening prevention for cancer. Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the information reviewed?
Select one:
"I will need to have a Pap test every 5 years beginning at age 30."
"I should have a colonoscopy every 15 years beginning at age 60."
"I will need to have a mammogram every 2 years beginning at age 45.",
"I should have a fecal occult test done every 3 years."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Current guidelines recommend a Pap test combined with HPV testing every 5 years for women aged 30 to 65 years.
B. Colonoscopy screening is recommended every 10 years, starting at age 45 (or earlier with risk factors).
C. While some organizations suggest starting mammograms at age 40 or 45, biennial mammograms are generally recommended beginning at age 50. Starting at age 45 may be considered depending on personal and family risk.
D. Fecal occult blood testing is recommended annually, not every 3 years, as part of colorectal cancer screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate removes potassium via the GI tract, but acts slowly and is not used for severe or emergency hyperkalemia.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help excrete potassium if kidney function allows, but it is not reliable in acute renal failure.
C. Calcium gluconate is used to stabilize the cardiac membrane, not to lower potassium levels. It prevents arrhythmias but doesn't remove potassium.
D. A combination of dextrose and regular insulin IV is commonly used in emergencies. Insulin drives potassium into the cells, rapidly lowering serum potassium levels, and dextrose prevents hypoglycemia from insulin administration.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion by blocking the H⁺/K⁺ ATPase enzyme in the stomach lining.
B. Esomeprazole is a PPI and the S-isomer of omeprazole, also used to decrease stomach acid production.
C. Pantoprazole is another PPI commonly prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis.
D. Maalox is an antacid that neutralizes existing stomach acid but does not inhibit its production like PPIs.
E. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, not a PPI.
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