A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of middle adult women about screening prevention for cancer. Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the information reviewed?
Select one:

A. Clients with chronic renal failure often need dietary restrictions (e.g., low protein, low sodium, low potassium, fluid control) to reduce kidney workload and manage symptoms.

B. Monitoring and correcting imbalances in electrolytes like potassium, sodium, calcium, and fluid volume is a critical part of nursing care in chronic kidney disease.

C. When kidney function deteriorates significantly, dialysis becomes necessary to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood.

D. Chronic renal failure patients are often unable to excrete sodium and potassium properly, so infusing them continuously would likely worsen electrolyte imbalances and lead to dangerous complications such as hyperkalemia or fluid overload. This is not a standard treatment.

A. While confirming consent is important, it is usually completed during the preoperative checklist, not the primary focus of the surgical "time out."
B. Although team presence is necessary, the "time out" is specifically about verifying critical details related to the patient and procedure, not the identities of the providers.
C. The "time out" is a universal protocol established to prevent wrong-patient, wrong-site, or wrong-procedure errors. All team members pause to confirm these crucial details before the incision.
D. DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) status is reviewed during preoperative planning but is not the focus of the surgical time out process.