A patient tells the oncology nurse about an upcoming vacation to the beach to celebrate completing radiation treatments for cancer. What response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Select one:
"Avoid getting salt water on the radiation site."
"Remember you should not drink alcohol for a whole year."
"Have a wonderful time and enjoy your vacation."
"Do not expose the radiation area to direct sunlight."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While cleanliness and avoiding irritation are important, salt water is generally not harmful unless the skin is still healing or open. Sun exposure is the bigger concern.
B. There is no universal recommendation to avoid alcohol for a year after radiation, unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider for medical reasons.
C. While supportive, this response does not provide essential safety guidance regarding radiation treatment aftercare.
D. Skin that has been exposed to radiation is very sensitive and prone to damage from UV rays. Patients are advised to keep the treated area protected from sunlight for an extended period, even after treatment ends, to avoid burns or pigmentation changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["450"]
Explanation
Time from 1245 to 1545 = 3 hours
Infused amount = 3 × 100 = 300 mL
Thus, remaining fluid =
750 mL (ordered total) – 300 mL = 450 mL
Answer: 450 mL should remain in the solution set.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The highest priority is patient safety. If the sponge count is incorrect, the surgeon must be immediately informed so that the surgical site can be inspected before closure. This prevents the risk of a retained surgical item, which can lead to severe complications.
B. While the circulating nurse may assist in locating the sponge, the surgeon must first be informed to delay closure and possibly search within the patient.
C. This step may be taken as part of the overall search, but the first action should be to notify the surgeon.
D. Documentation is necessary, but not the priority in this moment. Immediate communication to the surgical team is critical to prevent harm.
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