A patient tells the oncology nurse about an upcoming vacation to the beach to celebrate completing radiation treatments for cancer. What response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Select one:
"Avoid getting salt water on the radiation site."
"Remember you should not drink alcohol for a whole year."
"Have a wonderful time and enjoy your vacation."
"Do not expose the radiation area to direct sunlight."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While cleanliness and avoiding irritation are important, salt water is generally not harmful unless the skin is still healing or open. Sun exposure is the bigger concern.
B. There is no universal recommendation to avoid alcohol for a year after radiation, unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider for medical reasons.
C. While supportive, this response does not provide essential safety guidance regarding radiation treatment aftercare.
D. Skin that has been exposed to radiation is very sensitive and prone to damage from UV rays. Patients are advised to keep the treated area protected from sunlight for an extended period, even after treatment ends, to avoid burns or pigmentation changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion by blocking the H⁺/K⁺ ATPase enzyme in the stomach lining.
B. Esomeprazole is a PPI and the S-isomer of omeprazole, also used to decrease stomach acid production.
C. Pantoprazole is another PPI commonly prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis.
D. Maalox is an antacid that neutralizes existing stomach acid but does not inhibit its production like PPIs.
E. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, not a PPI.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients with allergies to bananas, kiwifruit, avocados, and chestnuts are at higher risk for latex allergies due to cross-reactivity. Latex is commonly used in surgical gloves and equipment. Immediate notification of the surgery center allows them to use latex-free supplies and equipment, which is critical for preventing a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction.
B. While food allergies are important, they are not the priority in this surgical context. Preventing exposure to latex during surgery is more urgent and potentially life-saving.
C. This is not the priority action. While antihistamines may help manage minor allergies, latex exposure can cause anaphylaxis, which antihistamines cannot prevent.
D. Reassurance is important, but the critical action is to ensure the surgical team is aware and prepared, not just documentation.
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