A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about completing an incident report. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
A client decides not to have a colonoscopy after signing the consent form.
A client requests to take a shower in the evening rather than in the morning.
A client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension.
A client's family member becomes short of breath and reports having chest pain.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Withdrawing consent is a client’s legal right. No error or unexpected event occurred, so no incident report is required.
Choice B rationale: Preference for shower timing is a routine care adjustment, not an adverse or unusual event requiring documentation.
Choice C rationale: Vomiting may be a side effect, but unless it causes harm or is unexpected, it doesn’t meet incident report criteria.
Choice D rationale: A medical emergency involving a visitor is unexpected and requires documentation for liability, safety, and institutional response tracking.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse's best protection against negligence or malpractice is to follow the standards of practice. These standards define the acceptable level of care that a nurse is expected to provide and are based on current evidence and professional consensus. By adhering to these standards, a nurse can demonstrate that they have provided care that meets the expected level of quality and safety.
The other options are not the best protection against negligence or malpractice. Asking permission from the managing nurse prior to performing any duties [a] may be helpful in some situations, but it is not a guarantee against negligence or malpractice. Never being alone with a patient [c] is not practical or necessary for providing safe and effective care. Recording patient interactions with your phone [d] may violate patient privacy and is not an effective way to prevent negligence or malpractice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a charge nurse in an acute care facility receives a client request not to have particular assistive personnel (AP) care for her, the appropriate action for the charge nurse to take is to address the concern with the assigned nurse. This will allow the charge nurse and the assigned nurse to work together to address the client's concerns and ensure that the client receives appropriate care.
Option A is incorrect because documenting the issue on an incident report may be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken.
Option C is incorrect because explaining to the client that the AP was having a bad day does not address the client's concerns or wishes.
Option D is incorrect because notifying the human resources department may be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken.
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