A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about completing an incident report. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
A client decides not to have a colonoscopy after signing the consent form.
A client requests to take a shower in the evening rather than in the morning.
A client has an episode of vomiting after receiving medication for hypertension.
A client's family member becomes short of breath and reports having chest pain.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Withdrawing consent is a client’s legal right. No error or unexpected event occurred, so no incident report is required.
Choice B rationale: Preference for shower timing is a routine care adjustment, not an adverse or unusual event requiring documentation.
Choice C rationale: Vomiting may be a side effect, but unless it causes harm or is unexpected, it doesn’t meet incident report criteria.
Choice D rationale: A medical emergency involving a visitor is unexpected and requires documentation for liability, safety, and institutional response tracking.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An incident report should be filed whenever an unexpected event occurs. The rule of thumb is that any time a patient makes a complaint, a medication error occurs, a medical device malfunctions, or anyone— patient, staff member, or visitor—is injured or involved in a situation with the potential for injury, an incident report is required ⁴. In this case, the client's missing dentures would be considered a complaint and would require the nurse to complete an incident report.
The other options do not require an incident report. Disagreeing with the nurse manager about inadequate staffing [a], a staff member not arriving at the facility to work an assigned shift [b], and discovering that the client does not have advanced directives [d] are not situations that would require an incident report according to the information provided in my sources.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a float nurse is given a client assignment that requires the use of unfamiliar skills and techniques, the appropriate action for the nurse to take is to request that the charge nurse modify the assignment. This will allow the nurse to provide safe and competent care to their clients.
Option A is incorrect because providing client care as assigned without the necessary skills and knowledge could compromise client safety.
Option C is incorrect because making a formal complaint to the nursing manager is not an immediate solution to the issue at hand.
Option D is incorrect because asking another nurse to trade assignments may not be feasible or appropriate.
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