Mr. Smith did not receive his medication on time, as ordered, because his nurse forgot about it and went on her lunch break. Consequently, Mr. Smith's condition deteriorated, and he was sent to the emergency room. What legal term describes this form of professional negligence?
Liability
Malfeasance
Malpractice
Dereliction of duty
The Correct Answer is C
In this situation, the nurse's failure to administer Mr. Smith's medication on time as ordered, resulting in harm to the patient, could be considered malpractice. Malpractice refers to a failure to meet the standard of care that results in harm to a patient.
Option A refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, but it does not specify the type of wrongdoing.
Option B refers to wrongdoing or misconduct, but it is not specific to the medical profession.
Option D refers to a failure to fulfill one's duties or obligations, but it does not necessarily imply harm to a patient.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The charge nurse should include the statement "The final step in delegation is evaluation of the outcomes" in the teaching. This is because it is important for the nurse to evaluate the outcomes of delegated tasks to ensure that they have been completed correctly and that the client's needs have been met.
Option A is incorrect because it is not the AP's responsibility to document the client's outcome for a delegated task.
Option C is incorrect because a delegated task should have predictable outcomes.
Option D is incorrect because the nurse does not give up accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated. The nurse remains accountable for ensuring that the delegated task is completed correctly and that the client's needs are met.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Assistive personnel (AP), also known as unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), can perform tasks such as recording vital signs ¹. Collecting intake and output [a] is a task that can be delegated to an AP.
The other options are not tasks that should be delegated to an AP.
Evaluating pain relief after administering pain medication [b] involves assessing the effectiveness of a medical intervention, which is typically the responsibility of a licensed nurse.
Providing a central line dressing change [c] is a complex task that requires specialized knowledge and skills.
Selecting a menu for a low-sodium diet [d] involves dietary planning, which is typically the responsibility of a licensed nurse or a registered dietitian.
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