Mr. Smith did not receive his medication on time, as ordered, because his nurse forgot about it and went on her lunch break. Consequently, Mr. Smith's condition deteriorated, and he was sent to the emergency room. What legal term describes this form of professional negligence?

When reinforcing teaching with a client about advance directives, the nurse should include topics such as organ donation [a], disclosure of personal health care information [b], durable power of attorney for health care [c], and cardiopulmonary resuscitation [e]. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care in the event that they are unable to make decisions for themselves. These topics are all important components of advance directives and should be discussed with the client.

Enteral feeding tubes [d] are not a topic that is typically included in discussions about advance directives. While enteral feeding may be a component of end-of-life care, it is not a specific topic that is addressed in advance directives.

The correct answer is choice C. The nurse does not cause any harm to the client.

Choice A rationale:

While having a license to practice nursing in the state where the event occurred is important for professional practice, it is not a specific requirement for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity.The Good Samaritan law generally protects individuals who provide emergency care in good faith, regardless of their licensure status in that particular state.

Choice B rationale:

Basic life support (BLS) certification is a valuable credential for performing CPR and other emergency procedures. However, the Good Samaritan law does not require the responder to have BLS certification to be protected.The law focuses more on the intent and actions of the responder rather than their specific certifications.

Choice C rationale:

The primary criterion for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity is that the responder does not cause harm to the client.The law is designed to protect those who act in good faith to provide emergency care without gross negligence or willful misconduct. If the nurse’s actions are reasonable and do not result in harm, they are typically protected under the Good Samaritan law.

Choice D rationale:

Remaining with the client when traveling to the hospital in an ambulance is not a requirement for Good Samaritan law protection. The law applies to the immediate emergency care provided at the scene.Once professional medical personnel take over, the Good Samaritan law’s protection generally ends.